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Zimnik 2024: Intellectual Irkutsk 兹姆尼克 2024:知识伊尔库茨克
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2350
V. Kozlov, Yury Perelygin, Ivan Khomutinnikov
The article presents the results of the 25th session of the International Baikal Winter University of Urban Planning Design in Irkutsk. Along with the assessment of the effectiveness of the urban planning session, the article shows a fundamentally new experience and experimental format of the work of project teams, outlines a summary of the concept of integrating urban planning sessions into the new educational program of the master’s degree. How can the local potential be used to create regional projects of the future focused on knowledge and innovation? What spatial transformations can new practices create in the capital of Eastern Siberia?
文章介绍了在伊尔库茨克举办的贝加尔湖冬季国际城市规划设计大学第 25 届会议的成果。在对城市规划课程的有效性进行评估的同时,文章还展示了项目团队工作的全新经验和实验形式,并概述了将城市规划课程纳入新的硕士学位教育计划的概念。如何利用当地的潜力来创建以知识和创新为重点的未来区域项目?在东西伯利亚的首府,新的实践能带来怎样的空间变革?
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引用次数: 0
“ArchBukhta. ZA V|Y|HODOM”. How was it? "ArchBukhta。ZA V|Y|HODOM"。怎么样?
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2322
Irina Grineva, Roman Malinovich, Alexandra Chichkan
Every year in March, the All-Russian Architectural Festival ArchBukhta takes place. The festival brings together teams of young architects from different regions of Russia and abroad to create art objects that are installed in the urban environment. Thanks to the team of the Club of Young Architects, it was held for the 18th time. The authors describe the preparation process of the festival and its chronology, as well as the art objects created at the festival.
每年三月,全俄罗斯建筑节 ArchBukhta 都会举行。来自俄罗斯不同地区和国外的青年建筑师团队汇聚一堂,共同创作安装在城市环境中的艺术品。在青年建筑师俱乐部团队的努力下,该建筑节已成功举办了 18 届。作者介绍了艺术节的筹备过程和时间顺序,以及在艺术节上创作的艺术品。
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetics of urban extremes: iterating culture 城市极端美学:迭代文化
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2340
Liya Mirkushina
The purpose of the article is to study the phenomenon of extreme urban discourse and, on this basis, to trace the influence of the phenomenon on the aesthetics of the city. The author comes to the conclusion about the complex and contradictory nature of the extreme state of being. The conclusion is due to the situation of stimulating city designers to innovative solutions, as well as the dichotomous influence of extremeness on the dynamics of the city. The aesthetic dimension of crisis states reveals shocking architectural solutions and directions of the early 20th century. However, in the 21st century, the focus shifts to simulation games, which represents a metamodern ‘return’ to a new sincerity. The author conceptualizes this trend as iterating culture.
文章旨在研究极端城市话语现象,并在此基础上追溯这一现象对城市美学的影响。作者得出的结论是,极端状态具有复杂性和矛盾性。之所以得出这样的结论,是因为极端状态激发了城市设计师创新解决方案的动力,以及极端状态对城市动力的二元对立影响。危机状态的美学维度揭示了 20 世纪初令人震惊的建筑解决方案和方向。然而,在 21 世纪,焦点转移到了模拟游戏上,这代表了一种新的真诚的元现代 "回归"。作者将这一趋势概念化为迭代文化。
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引用次数: 0
Immersive practices in the space of a contemporary park 当代公园空间中的沉浸式实践
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2337
Olga Volichenko, Tatiana Tsurik
Forming the intensity of emotional impact that captures the viewer’s attention and draws them into the world of illusions and images is the main goal of any artistic work. The state of immersion (immersivity) is considered as one of the main characteristics of modern architectural space. The main objectives of this article are to define the immersivity of architectural space and to identify the tools that are used to ensure the inclusion and immersion of urban park visitors into the landscape, symbolic, natural and cultural-historical environment.
任何艺术作品的主要目标都是形成强烈的情感冲击,吸引观众的注意力,将他们带入幻觉和图像的世界。沉浸(immersivity)状态被认为是现代建筑空间的主要特征之一。本文的主要目的是定义建筑空间的沉浸感,并确定用于确保城市公园游客融入景观、象征、自然和文化历史环境的工具。
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引用次数: 0
PB Discussion Club. Image of the Future PB 讨论俱乐部。未来形象
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2328
E. Grigoryeva, K. Lidin, Alexander Gimelshteyn, Sergey Alekseev, Alena Mochalnikova, Y. Lisitsina, Marina Tkacheva, Tatiana Titova
On 30 January, regular and new participants of the PB Discussion Club gathered in the Green Sitting Room of the Irkutsk House of the Architect to discuss the theme of this issue. They discussed the problems of the current state of architectural forecasts, the influence of the past on the present and the future, and compared the design and construction practice in Irkutsk and other Siberian cities and towns. Konstantin Lidin and Elena Grigoryeva were the initiators and moderators of the discussion.
1 月 30 日,PB 讨论俱乐部的老会员和新会员齐聚伊尔库茨克建筑师之家的绿色会客厅,讨论本期主题。他们讨论了建筑预测的现状问题、过去对现在和未来的影响,并比较了伊尔库茨克和西伯利亚其他城镇的设计和建筑实践。康斯坦丁-利丁(Konstantin Lidin)和叶连娜-格里戈里耶娃(Elena Grigoryeva)是讨论的发起人和主持人。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture of government buildings in Manchukuo 满洲国政府建筑
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2354
Tatiana Smolianinova, Anton A. Kim
The article reflects the intermediate results of the research conducted within the framework of the scientific project “Features of the development of architecture in Manchukuo (1932–1945)”. The main focus of the article is on government facilities built in the city of Changchun, which was the former capital of the puppet state of Manchukuo. The Japanese authorities organized a construction program that significantly influenced the development of the city and led to the creation of new infrastructure, as well as the construction of residential, commercial and administrative buildings. During this period, administrative buildings, government buildings, including the imperial palace, and various government institutions were built. Analysis of the selected objects made it possible to identify in them a reflection of the culture and ideology of the ruling regime. The article highlights the main trends in the design of objects of that period.
文章反映了在 "满洲国建筑发展的特点(1932-1945 年)"科学项目框架内开展的研究的中期成果。文章的重点是在长春市建造的政府设施,长春市曾是满洲国傀儡国的首都。日本当局组织的建设计划对该市的发展产生了重大影响,促成了新基础设施的建立以及住宅、商业和行政大楼的建设。在此期间,修建了行政大楼、政府大楼(包括皇宫)和各种政府机构。通过对所选文物的分析,可以发现这些文物反映了统治政权的文化和意识形态。文章重点介绍了这一时期文物设计的主要趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of New Irkutsk 新伊尔库茨克的问题
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2333
Vadim Kolyanovsky
Vadim Iosifovich Kolyanovsky (8 April 1873, Popovo village, Poltava province – 8 December 1949, Irkutsk) was a Russian civil architect, one of the leading architects of Irkutsk before the revolution. In May 1898 he received a diploma of graduation from the Institute of Civil Engineers (IGI). He worked for many years in Irkutsk province. He implemented projects for settlements in Transbaikalia, Irkutsk region and other territories. He died in Irkutsk on 8 December 1949. The article “Problems of New Irkutsk” was published on 18 January 1948 in the newspaper “Vostochno-Sibirskaya Pravda” as a matter of discussion.
瓦季姆-约瑟福维奇-科利亚诺夫斯基(1873 年 4 月 8 日生于波尔塔瓦省波波沃村,1949 年 12 月 8 日生于伊尔库茨克)是俄罗斯土木工程师,革命前伊尔库茨克的主要建筑师之一。1898 年 5 月,他获得了土木工程师学院(IGI)的毕业证书。他在伊尔库茨克州工作多年。他在外贝加尔地区、伊尔库茨克州和其他地区实施了定居点项目。1949 年 12 月 8 日,他在伊尔库茨克去世。新伊尔库茨克的问题 "一文于 1948 年 1 月 18 日发表在《东方-西伯利亚真理报》上,引起了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture of the future: A glimpse from the past 未来建筑过去一瞥
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2330
Andrei Kaftanov
The article describes the themes and structure of the monograph by A. V. Bokov. It features the innovative searches in Soviet architecture. The author unites them by the concept of ‘visionariness’. The analysis of the profession combines real practice and informal architecture, drawing and free artistic expression. The article emphasizes the author’s innovative views on architectural education such as MArchI and children’s studios.
文章介绍了 A. V. Bokov 专著的主题和结构。该专著介绍了苏联建筑中的创新搜索。作者以 "远见卓识 "的概念将其统一起来。对该专业的分析结合了真实实践和非正式建筑、绘画和自由艺术表达。文章强调了作者对建筑教育的创新观点,如 MArchI 和儿童工作室。
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引用次数: 0
Fears driven by the demolition of architectural heritage 拆除建筑遗产引发的担忧
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2353
Maria Fedorova
The article describes four stories about the upcoming or initiated demolition of buildings in Yekaterinburg. The article analyzes how fear and collective memory are connected, the reasons why buildings with a high level of physical deterioration can be protected by public organizations, while the owners are ready to leave them painlessly, and how the value of architectural heritage is formed in the eyes of citizens. Based on the described cases, a classification of fears has been compiled in relation to the demolition of buildings.
文章描述了叶卡捷琳堡即将或已经开始拆除建筑物的四个故事。文章分析了恐惧与集体记忆之间的联系,为什么物理损坏程度很高的建筑可以得到公共组织的保护,而业主却准备无痛地离开它们,以及建筑遗产的价值在公民眼中是如何形成的。根据所描述的案例,编制了与拆除建筑物有关的恐惧分类。
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引用次数: 0
Minimization of space in the architecture of modern Japan 现代日本建筑中的空间最小化
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.51461/issn.2309-3072/80.2331
Nina Konovalova
In recent years, tiny apartment buildings and tea houses, capsule hotels, and micro-gardens have become increasingly popular in Japan, which suggests a vivid tendency to reduce space. Japan is indeed one of the countries where the problem of high urban density and lack of free space has been acute for a long time. The space shrinking tendency in the future will only increase, this is due to such factors as urban overcrowding and extremely high land prices. Japanese architects showcase outstanding cases of micro-space development. It is certain that the effective organization of minimal space characterizes both the mentality of the Japanese and the peculiarities of the Japanese culture.
近年来,小型公寓楼和茶室、胶囊旅馆以及微型花园在日本越来越受欢迎,这表明日本有一种明显的减少空间的趋势。日本的确是长期以来城市密度高、自由空间不足问题突出的国家之一。由于城市过度拥挤和地价极高,未来空间缩小的趋势只会加剧。日本建筑师展示了微空间开发的杰出案例。可以肯定的是,有效组织最小空间既是日本人心态的特点,也是日本文化的特点。
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