{"title":"评估新型杀虫剂对烟草毛虫 Spodoptera litura 和蓖麻半爬虫 Achaea janata 的防治效果","authors":"Keerthana, B, Chalam, M. S. V, Radhika","doi":"10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84351","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of ten insecticides viz., spinetoram 11.7 SC @ 0.5 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD @ 1.2 ml l-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @0.3 ml l-1, chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1, azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1 ml l-1, spinetoram 11.7 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.5 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1.2 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 and quinalphos 25EC @ 2.0 ml l-1 along with an untreated control. Pooled efficacies of these treatments revealed that chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 was found to be the most effective treatment which exhibited highest efficacy against Spodoptera litura (75.26 per cent reduction over control) and Achaea janata (82.31 per cent ROC) followed by chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1 which recorded 68.80 % and 76.15 % ROC respectively. The least per cent ROC was recorded in azadirachtin 1 EC (0.01 %) @ 1 ml l-1.","PeriodicalId":506431,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","volume":"38 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of Novel Insecticides against Tobacco Caterpillar Spodoptera litura and Castor Semilooper Achaea janata of Castor\",\"authors\":\"Keerthana, B, Chalam, M. S. V, Radhika\",\"doi\":\"10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84351\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of ten insecticides viz., spinetoram 11.7 SC @ 0.5 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD @ 1.2 ml l-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @0.3 ml l-1, chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1, azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1 ml l-1, spinetoram 11.7 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.5 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1.2 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 and quinalphos 25EC @ 2.0 ml l-1 along with an untreated control. Pooled efficacies of these treatments revealed that chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 was found to be the most effective treatment which exhibited highest efficacy against Spodoptera litura (75.26 per cent reduction over control) and Achaea janata (82.31 per cent ROC) followed by chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1 which recorded 68.80 % and 76.15 % ROC respectively. The least per cent ROC was recorded in azadirachtin 1 EC (0.01 %) @ 1 ml l-1.\",\"PeriodicalId\":506431,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change\",\"volume\":\"38 19\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84351\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84351","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
实验评估了十种杀虫剂的药效,即Spinetoram 11.7 SC @ 0.5 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD @ 1.2 ml l-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1, chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1, azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1 ml l-1, spinetoram 11.7 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.5 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1.2 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1、chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1、chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1、喹硫磷 25EC @ 2.0 ml l-1,以及未处理的对照。这些处理的综合药效表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺 18.5 SC + 杜鹃黄素 1 EC @ 0.3 毫升/升 + 1 毫升/升是最有效的处理,对斑翅虫(比对照减少 75.26%)和矢车菊(ROC 为 82.31%)的药效最高,其次是氯虫苯甲酰胺 18.5 SC @ 0.3 毫升/升,ROC 分别为 68.80% 和 76.15%。唑啉草酯 1 EC (0.01 %) @ 1 ml l-1 的 ROC 最低。
Evaluation of Novel Insecticides against Tobacco Caterpillar Spodoptera litura and Castor Semilooper Achaea janata of Castor
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of ten insecticides viz., spinetoram 11.7 SC @ 0.5 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD @ 1.2 ml l-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @0.3 ml l-1, chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1, azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1 ml l-1, spinetoram 11.7 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.5 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, cyantraniliprole 10.26 OD + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 1.2 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1, chlorfluazuron 5.4 EC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 2.0 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 and quinalphos 25EC @ 2.0 ml l-1 along with an untreated control. Pooled efficacies of these treatments revealed that chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC + azadirachtin 1 EC @ 0.3 ml l-1 + 1 ml l-1 was found to be the most effective treatment which exhibited highest efficacy against Spodoptera litura (75.26 per cent reduction over control) and Achaea janata (82.31 per cent ROC) followed by chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3 ml l-1 which recorded 68.80 % and 76.15 % ROC respectively. The least per cent ROC was recorded in azadirachtin 1 EC (0.01 %) @ 1 ml l-1.