天津市医院卫生技术人员结构变化趋势分析

Jinlin Guo, Ning He
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摘要

目的分析2011-2022年天津市医院卫生技术人员的整体发展趋势和内部结构变化,为促进天津市医院卫生技术人员更好地发展提供建议。方法:描述性分析和结构变化分析:采用描述性分析法和结构变化分析法研究卫生技术人员的发展情况。结果从整体发展来看,天津市医院卫生技术人员数量逐年增加,到 2022 年达到 85215 人,增长率为 59.15%。从结构变化来看,执业(助理)医师和注册护士的结构变化值呈现正向变化,整体结构变化呈现先降后升的趋势,2021年结构变化值达到最高,为4.41%,2018年结构变化值最小,仅为0.38%。从结构变化贡献率来看,天津市医院卫生技术人员中注册护士的结构变化率相对活跃,平均为26.88%。结论天津市医院卫生技术人员总量不足,需要扩大人才储备。注册护士结构变化活跃,需考虑从源头控制从业人员质量;药师、技师结构不稳定,应重视医师的职业发展。
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Analysis of the change trend of the structure of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals
Objective: To analyze the overall development trend and internal structure changes of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals from 2011 to 2022, and to provide suggestions for promoting the better development of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals. Methods: Descriptive analysis and structural change analysis were used to study the development of health technicians. Results: In terms of overall development, the number of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals increased year by year, reaching 85,215 in 2022, with a growth rate of 59.15%. From the perspective of structural change, the structural change value of practicing (assistant) physicians and registered nurses showed a positive change, and the overall structural change showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, reaching the highest value of 4.41% in 2021 and the smallest structural change of only 0.38% in 2018. In terms of the contribution rate of structural change, the structural change rate of registered nurses among the health technicians in Tianjin hospitals was relatively active, with an average of 26.88%. Conclusion: The total number of health technicians in Tianjin hospitals is insufficient, and it is necessary to expand the talent pool. The structure of registered nurses is actively changing, and it is necessary to consider controlling the quality of practitioners from the source; The structure of pharmacists and technicians is unstable, and attention should be paid to the professional development of physicians.
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