2017-2022年印尼和泰国证券交易所上市的基础工业和化工子行业公司盈利管理影响因素分析

Intan Parulian Esther Fransisca, Iskandar Muda, Abdhy Aulia Adnans
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摘要

本研究的目的是找出并分析机构所有权、公司规模、杠杆率、公司年龄、公司成长性以及审计师声誉作为收益管理的变量控制对2017-2022年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所和泰国上市的基础和化学工业子行业上市公司的影响。本研究的研究对象为 80 家公司,其中 14 家公司来自印度尼西亚和泰国。样本的选取采用目的抽样法,印尼和泰国分别共有 130 家和 9 家公司。印尼的研究结果证明,公司规模和成长性对收益管理有显著的正向影响。公司年龄对收益管理有显著的负向影响,而机构所有权和杠杆率对收益管理部分没有显著影响。泰国的研究结果表明,机构所有权、公司规模、杠杆率、公司年龄和成长性对收益管理没有显著影响。
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Analysis of the Factors Affecting Earnings Management in Basic Industry and Chemical Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia and Thailand Stock Exchange 2017-2022
The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the effect of institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, firm age, company growth, and auditor's reputation as a variable control of earnings management in companies listed in the basic and chemical industry sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Thailand for the 2017-2022 period. The population in this study was 80, and 14 companies were from Indonesia and Thailand. The sample was selected using the Purpose Sampling method, totaling 130 and 9 companies for Indonesia and Thailand. The research results in Indonesia prove that firm size and growth positively and significantly affect earnings management. The firm age has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, while institutional ownership and leverage have no significant effect on earnings management partially. The research results in Thailand showed that institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, firm age, and growth do not significantly affect earnings management. Keywords: earnings management, institutional ownership, firm size, leverage, firm age, growth
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