多成分气溶胶的蒸发动力学:特性时间及其对挥发性测量的影响

IF 2.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Aerosol Science and Technology Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1080/02786826.2024.2385640
Andrey Khlystov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对无蒸汽条件下气溶胶中单个化合物的蒸发进行了理论分析,证明混合物成分的蒸发是通过其特征时间之比相互关联的。这些特征时间与初始颗粒直径的平方成正比,与化合物饱和蒸汽浓度(SVC)成反比。单个常微分方程(ODE)可以充分描述所有混合物成分的行为。研究表明,蒸发特定化合物组分所需的时间主要由化合物的特性时间控制,混合物中化合物丰度和挥发性较低物质的数量对其影响较小。因此,吲哚∗ 和吲哚∗ 的相对丰度对蒸发时间的影响较小。
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On evaporation kinetics of multicomponent aerosols: Characteristic times and implications for volatility measurements
This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the evaporation of individual compounds from an aerosol in vapor-free conditions, demonstrating that the evaporation of mixture components is interconnected via the ratio of their characteristic times. These characteristic times are proportional to the square of the initial particle diameter and inversely proportional to the compound saturation vapor concentration (SVC). A single ordinary differential equation (ODE) can adequately describe the behavior of all mixture components. It is shown that the time needed to evaporate a specific compound fraction is primarily controlled by the compound’s characteristic time, with lesser influences from compound abundance in the mixture and the amount of less volatile material. Consequently, the relative abundance of indi-∗
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来源期刊
Aerosol Science and Technology
Aerosol Science and Technology 环境科学-工程:化工
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
73
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Aerosol Science and Technology publishes theoretical, numerical and experimental investigations papers that advance knowledge of aerosols and facilitate its application. Articles on either basic or applied work are suitable. Examples of topics include instrumentation for the measurement of aerosol physical, optical, chemical and biological properties; aerosol dynamics and transport phenomena; numerical modeling; charging; nucleation; nanoparticles and nanotechnology; lung deposition and health effects; filtration; and aerosol generation. Consistent with the criteria given above, papers that deal with the atmosphere, climate change, indoor and workplace environments, homeland security, pharmaceutical aerosols, combustion sources, aerosol synthesis reactors, and contamination control in semiconductor manufacturing will be considered. AST normally does not consider papers that describe routine measurements or models for aerosol air quality assessment.
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