为可持续农业设计农民数字信息系统:坦桑尼亚农业利益相关者的观点

G. E. Mushi, Pierre-Yves Burgi, G. Serugendo
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摘要

本文是一项更广泛研究的一部分,该研究旨在设计和开发一个数字平台,以解决小农面临的共同挑战。更具体地说,我们分析了利益相关者对为坦桑尼亚可持续农业设计的农民数字信息系统(FDIS)的意见。我们采用定性研究方法采访了坦桑尼亚 13 个地区的 74 个主要农业利益相关者,包括农业部、政府补贴办公室、农业保险公司、金融机构、农民、推广人员和农产品经销商。研究结果表明,大多数利益相关者都能遵守可持续农业发展信息制度的设计,因为该制度能使他们获得高质量的农业投入、信贷和保险服务、补贴、咨询服务以及产品市场,从而有可能解决共同面临的挑战。然而,研究发现,某些因素可能会阻碍所设想系统潜力的充分发挥,如农村地区的数字文盲和信息与传播技术基础设施薄弱。通过采访主要的农业利益相关者,我们确认了粮食流通信息服务系统使中低收入国家的农业更具可持续性的潜力。因此,FDIS 应有助于粮食安全、环境保护、创造就业和提高收入,因为农业部门一旦本地化并适应所有农业利益相关者的需求,就会变得更具活力。此外,预计政府将在国家层面建立农业利益相关方方面发挥关键作用,帮助他们克服在充分发挥 FDIS 潜力方面遇到的挑战。
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Designing a farmers digital information system for sustainable agriculture: The perspective of Tanzanian agricultural stakeholders
This paper is part of a broader study that aims to design and develop a digital platform that addresses the common challenges of smallholder farmers. More specifically, we analyzed stakeholders' opinions on the farmers' digital information system (FDIS) designed for sustainable agriculture in Tanzania. We used a qualitative research approach to interview 74 key agricultural stakeholders, including the Ministry of Agriculture, the government subsidy office, agricultural insurance companies, financial institutions, farmers, extension agents and agro‐dealers in 13 regions of Tanzania. The study findings reveal that most stakeholders could adhere to the FDIS design for sustainable agriculture, as it potentially solves common challenges by enabling access to quality farm inputs, credit and insurance services, subsidies, advisory services, and markets for their products. However, the study identified certain factors that could hinder the full potential of the envisaged system, such as digital illiteracy and poor ICT infrastructures in rural areas. By interviewing key agricultural stakeholders, we confirm the potential of FDIS to make agriculture more sustainable in low‐ and middle‐income countries. The FDIS should therefore contribute to food security, environmental protection, job creation and higher incomes, as the agriculture sector becomes more dynamic once it is localized and adapted to the needs of all agricultural stakeholders. In addition, the government is expected to play a key role in setting up the agricultural stakeholders at a national level to help them overcome the challenges involved in exploiting the full potential of the FDIS.
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