用渐近 $ψ$ 密度表示子序列和子有符号序列的收敛性

Janne Heittokangas, Zinelaabidine Latreuch
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摘要

给定一个非负实数序列$\{c_n\}_n$,使得数列$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}c_n$发散,已知无穷子集$A\subset\mathbb{N}$的大小可以用线性密度来测量,使得子数列$\sum_{n\in A}c_n$要么(a)收敛,要么(b)仍然发散。本研究的目的是通过最近引入的渐近 $\psi$ 密度,以更精确的方式测量集合 $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ 的大小,来研究这些收敛/发散问题。我们还讨论了相关子符号序列 $\sum_{n=1 }^{\infty}m_nc_n$ 的收敛性,其中 $\{m_n\}_n$ 是实数序列,其值被限制在集合 $\{-1, 0, 1\}$ 中。
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Convergence of sub-series' and sub-signed series' in terms of the asymptotic $ψ$-density
Given a non-negative real sequence $\{c_n\}_n$ such that the series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}c_n$ diverges, it is known that the size of an infinite subset $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ can be measured in terms of the linear density such that the sub-series $\sum_{n\in A}c_n$ either (a) converges or (b) still diverges. The purpose of this research is to study these convergence/divergence questions by measuring the size of the set $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ in a more precise way in terms of the recently introduced asymptotic $\psi$-density. The convergence of the associated sub-signed series $\sum_{n=1 }^{\infty}m_nc_n$ is also discussed, where $\{m_n\}_n$ is a real sequence with values restricted to the set $\{-1, 0, 1\}$.
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