开放大脑人工智能和语言评估

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1421435
Charalambos Themistocleous
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经语言学评估在神经系统检查中起着至关重要的作用,它能揭示与发育障碍和后天神经系统疾病有关的各种语言和交流障碍。然而,全面的神经语言学评估既费时又费力,还会占用其他工作的宝贵资源。为了增强临床医生、医疗保健提供者和研究人员的能力,我们开发了开放式脑人工智能(OBAI)。这个计算平台有两个目的。首先,它旨在提供先进的人工智能工具,以促进口语和书面语言分析,实现分析过程自动化,并减少与耗时任务相关的工作量。该平台目前包含英语、丹麦语、荷兰语、芬兰语、法语、德语、希腊语、意大利语、挪威语、波兰语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语、俄语、西班牙语和瑞典语的多语言工具。这些工具涉及以下方面的模型:(i) 音频转录;(ii) 自动翻译;(iii) 语法纠错;(iv) 转录为国际音标;(v) 可读性评分;(vi) 语音学、词法、句法、语义测量(如计数和比例)以及词汇测量。其次,它旨在支持临床医生开展研究,并通过人工智能语言助手 "OBAI Companion "将日常任务自动化,从而促进语言处理,如结构化、摘要和编辑文本。OBAI 还提供拼写和语音自动评分工具。本文回顾了 OBAI 的底层架构和应用,并展示了 OBAI 如何帮助专业人员专注于更高价值的活动,如治疗干预。
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Open Brain AI and language assessment
Neurolinguistic assessments play a vital role in neurological examinations, revealing a wide range of language and communication impairments associated with developmental disorders and acquired neurological conditions. Yet, a thorough neurolinguistic assessment is time-consuming and laborious and takes valuable resources from other tasks. To empower clinicians, healthcare providers, and researchers, we have developed Open Brain AI (OBAI). The aim of this computational platform is twofold. First, it aims to provide advanced AI tools to facilitate spoken and written language analysis, automate the analysis process, and reduce the workload associated with time-consuming tasks. The platform currently incorporates multilingual tools for English, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish. The tools involve models for (i) audio transcription, (ii) automatic translation, (iii) grammar error correction, (iv) transcription to the International Phonetic Alphabet, (v) readability scoring, (vi) phonology, morphology, syntax, semantic measures (e.g., counts and proportions), and lexical measures. Second, it aims to support clinicians in conducting their research and automating everyday tasks with “OBAI Companion,” an AI language assistant that facilitates language processing, such as structuring, summarizing, and editing texts. OBAI also provides tools for automating spelling and phonology scoring. This paper reviews OBAI’s underlying architectures and applications and shows how OBAI can help professionals focus on higher-value activities, such as therapeutic interventions.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
830
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience is a first-tier electronic journal devoted to understanding the brain mechanisms supporting cognitive and social behavior in humans, and how these mechanisms might be altered in disease states. The last 25 years have seen an explosive growth in both the methods and the theoretical constructs available to study the human brain. Advances in electrophysiological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, psychophysical, neuropharmacological and computational approaches have provided key insights into the mechanisms of a broad range of human behaviors in both health and disease. Work in human neuroscience ranges from the cognitive domain, including areas such as memory, attention, language and perception to the social domain, with this last subject addressing topics, such as interpersonal interactions, social discourse and emotional regulation. How these processes unfold during development, mature in adulthood and often decline in aging, and how they are altered in a host of developmental, neurological and psychiatric disorders, has become increasingly amenable to human neuroscience research approaches. Work in human neuroscience has influenced many areas of inquiry ranging from social and cognitive psychology to economics, law and public policy. Accordingly, our journal will provide a forum for human research spanning all areas of human cognitive, social, developmental and translational neuroscience using any research approach.
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