利用挤压磁力学进行量子弱力传感

IF 6.4 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s11433-024-2432-9
Qian Zhang, Jie Wang, Tian-Xiang Lu, Ran Huang, Franco Nori, Hui Jing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

空腔磁力学具有显著的实验可调性、丰富的磁非线性以及与各种量子系统的兼容性,近年来取得了长足的进步。然而,利用空腔磁力学(CMM)系统进一步提高弱力量子增强传感性能的潜在优势在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在这里,我们展示了通过挤压磁子,量子 CMM 传感器的性能可以显著增强,超过标准量子极限 (SQL)。我们发现,在参数相当的情况下,与不挤压磁子的情况相比,力灵敏度可以提高两个数量级。此外,我们还获得了同调角的最佳参数区,以最大限度地减少附加量子噪声。我们的研究结果为使用混合 CMM 器件进行高度可调和兼容的量子力传感提供了一种前景广阔的方法,其潜在应用范围包括量子精密测量和量子信息处理。
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Quantum weak force sensing with squeezed magnomechanics

Cavity magnomechanics, exhibiting remarkable experimental tunability, rich magnonic nonlinearities, and compatibility with various quantum systems, has witnessed considerable advances in recent years. However, the potential benefits of using cavity magnomechanical (CMM) systems in further improving the performance of quantum-enhanced sensing for weak forces remain largely unexplored. Here we show that, by squeezing the magnons, the performance of a quantum CMM sensor can be significantly enhanced beyond the standard quantum limit (SQL). We find that, for comparable parameters, two orders of magnitude enhancement in the force sensitivity can be achieved in comparison with the case without magnon squeezing. Moreover, we obtain the optimal parameter regimes of homodyne angle for minimizing the added quantum noise. Our findings provide a promising approach for highly tunable and compatible quantum force sensing using hybrid CMM devices, with potential applications ranging from quantum precision measurements to quantum information processing.

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来源期刊
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
4047
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and published by Science China Press, is committed to publishing high-quality, original results in both basic and applied research. Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, is published in both print and electronic forms. It is indexed by Science Citation Index. Categories of articles: Reviews summarize representative results and achievements in a particular topic or an area, comment on the current state of research, and advise on the research directions. The author’s own opinion and related discussion is requested. Research papers report on important original results in all areas of physics, mechanics and astronomy. Brief reports present short reports in a timely manner of the latest important results.
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