识别面临自然气候风险的资产:决策支持方法

IF 9.8 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL International Journal of Production Economics Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI:10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109355
Jean-Louis Bertrand , Miia Chabot , Xavier Brusset , Valentin Courquin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候事件对供应链的影响越来越大,导致频繁发生代价高昂的影响。管理人员缺乏系统的方法来评估各个设施和员工所面临的风险。我们提出了一种决策支持方法,帮助量化十种最常见气候灾害的风险。该方法使用历史气候数据和基于情景的气候数据,从三个维度来理解气候风险:异常、极端变异性和加速度,并从历史数据到预测数据应用于每种危险。通过这种方法,可以将气候变化的各个组成部分按危险分离开来,便于更好地了解每个组成部分。此外,它还能针对每个气候维度制定适应性对策。通过对一家在欧洲 8 个国家 181 个地点拥有 200 多个仓库的物流集团进行案例研究,说明了这种方法的实用性和有效性。我们的方法为大大小小的企业提供了面对多重自然风险时加强自身适应能力的机会。本文中介绍的衡量标准和分数可以扩展到评估日益严重的气候风险问题,因为它们适用于职业健康和安全以及自然资源管理。
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Identifying assets exposed to physical climate risk: A decision-support methodology

Climate events are increasingly affecting supply chains, leading to frequent and costly impacts. Managers lack a systematic approach to evaluate risks to individual facilities and employees. We propose a decision support methodology to help quantify the exposure of both to ten most common climate hazards. Using both historical and scenario-based climate data, the methodology distinguishes three dimensions for understanding climate risk: anomaly, extreme variability, and acceleration, applied to each peril from historical to projected data. This approach allows for the isolation of the components of climate change by peril, facilitating a better understanding of each component. Furthermore, it enables the development of adaptative responses tailored to each of the climate dimensions. A case study of a logistics group with more than 200 warehouses across 181 locations in eight European countries illustrates the approach, demonstrating its practicality and effectiveness. Our methodology offers firms, large and small, the opportunity to reinforce their resilience in the face of multiple physical risks. The metrics and scores presented in this paper can be extended to assess the growing issues of climate risks as they apply to occupational health and safety as well as natural resources management.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Production Economics
International Journal of Production Economics 管理科学-工程:工业
CiteScore
21.40
自引率
7.50%
发文量
266
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Production Economics focuses on the interface between engineering and management. It covers all aspects of manufacturing and process industries, as well as production in general. The journal is interdisciplinary, considering activities throughout the product life cycle and material flow cycle. It aims to disseminate knowledge for improving industrial practice and strengthening the theoretical base for decision making. The journal serves as a forum for exchanging ideas and presenting new developments in theory and application, combining academic standards with practical value for industrial applications.
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