偶数情况下的座位偶数问题

IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Discrete Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1016/j.disc.2024.114182
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们考虑的是偶数座位的座位耦合问题,利用图论术语,该问题可表述如下。给定一个正偶数整数和一个包含不超过正整数的列表,是否总能找到一个边长为 的完美匹配?到目前为止,我们只知道当所有边长都与共价时,才有一个(非构造性)解。 在本文中,我们首先提出了解存在的一些必要条件。然后,当列表由一个或两个不同的元素组成时,以及当列表由连续的整数组成时,我们给出了一个完整的构造解。最后,我们提出了一个猜想和一些悬而未决的问题。
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The seating couples problem in the even case

In this paper we consider the seating couples problem with an even number of seats, which, using graph theory terminology, can be stated as follows. Given a positive even integer v=2n and a list L containing n positive integers not exceeding n, is it always possible to find a perfect matching of Kv whose list of edge-lengths is L? Up to now a (non-constructive) solution is known only when all the edge-lengths are coprime with v. In this paper we firstly present some necessary conditions for the existence of a solution. Then, we give a complete constructive solution when the list consists of one or two distinct elements, and when the list consists of consecutive integers 1,2,,x, each one appearing with the same multiplicity. Finally, we propose a conjecture and some open problems.

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来源期刊
Discrete Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
424
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory. Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.
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