{"title":"标量活性物质相序导论","authors":"Laura Meissner, Julia M. Yeomans","doi":"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01273-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>These notes provide an introduction to phase ordering in dry, scalar active matter. We first briefly review Model A and Model B, the long-standing continuum descriptions of ordering in systems with a non-conserved and conserved scalar order parameter. We then contrast different ways in which the field theories can be extended so that the phase ordering persists, but in systems that are active and do not reach thermodynamic equilibrium. The active models allow a wide range of dynamical steady states not seen in their passive counterparts. These include microphase separation, active foams and travelling density bands.</p>","PeriodicalId":501403,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An introduction to phase ordering in scalar active matter\",\"authors\":\"Laura Meissner, Julia M. Yeomans\",\"doi\":\"10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01273-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>These notes provide an introduction to phase ordering in dry, scalar active matter. We first briefly review Model A and Model B, the long-standing continuum descriptions of ordering in systems with a non-conserved and conserved scalar order parameter. We then contrast different ways in which the field theories can be extended so that the phase ordering persists, but in systems that are active and do not reach thermodynamic equilibrium. The active models allow a wide range of dynamical steady states not seen in their passive counterparts. These include microphase separation, active foams and travelling density bands.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":501403,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The European Physical Journal Special Topics\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The European Physical Journal Special Topics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01273-5\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal Special Topics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-024-01273-5","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这些说明介绍了干标量活性物质中的相有序性。我们首先简要回顾了模型 A 和模型 B,它们是对具有非守恒和守恒标量有序参数的系统中有序性的长期连续描述。然后,我们对比了场论的不同扩展方式,从而使相序持续存在于活跃而未达到热力学平衡的系统中。主动模型允许出现被动模型中看不到的各种动态稳定状态。这些状态包括微相分离、活性泡沫和游动密度带。
An introduction to phase ordering in scalar active matter
These notes provide an introduction to phase ordering in dry, scalar active matter. We first briefly review Model A and Model B, the long-standing continuum descriptions of ordering in systems with a non-conserved and conserved scalar order parameter. We then contrast different ways in which the field theories can be extended so that the phase ordering persists, but in systems that are active and do not reach thermodynamic equilibrium. The active models allow a wide range of dynamical steady states not seen in their passive counterparts. These include microphase separation, active foams and travelling density bands.