埃及农村地区儿童疫苗接种率的转变:医疗保健计划中基于结果的管理案例研究

Tanya Schultz, Sandra Gabriel, Muhammad Hussein, Jennifer Swint, Mona ElBoray, Amanda Peter, Zahra Zeinhom, Hend Abbas, Samah Anwar, Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本案例研究探讨了成果管理制(RBM)方法在埃及农村地区儿童疫苗接种项目中的实施情况。该项目于 2020 年启动,旨在通过调整医疗保健服务和资源分配,解决偏远地区免疫接种率持续偏低的问题。研究详细介绍了如何应用成果管理制框架设定明确、可衡量的目标,制定关键绩效指标,以及建立健全的监测和评估系统。在三年时间里,该计划的疫苗接种覆盖率显著提高了 40%,大大降低了目标地区可预防儿童疾病的发病率。案例研究探讨了所遇到的挑战,包括文化障碍和后勤障碍,并介绍了为克服这些障碍而采用的适应性管理技术。这项研究为在资源有限的环境中有效应用成果管理制原则提供了宝贵的见解,展示了数据驱动的决策和利益相关者的参与如何能够大幅改善公共卫生成果。研究结果为医疗保健管理者和政策制定者在类似情况下提高项目效率和影响力提供了实用指南。
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Transforming Childhood Vaccination Rates in Rural Egypt: A Case Study on Results-Based Management in Healthcare Programs
This case study examines the implementation of a results-based management (RBM) approach in a childhood vaccination program across rural Egypt. The project, initiated in 2020, aimed to address the persistently low immunization rates in remote areas by restructuring healthcare delivery and resource allocation. The study details how the RBM framework was applied to set clear, measurable objectives, develop key performance indicators, and establish a robust monitoring and evaluation system. It highlights the innovative use of mobile health technologies for data collection and analysis, enabling real-time adjustments to the program strategy. Over a three-year period, the initiative achieved a remarkable 40% increase in vaccination coverage, significantly reducing the incidence of preventable childhood diseases in the target regions. The case study explores the challenges encountered, including cultural barriers and logistical hurdles, and describes the adaptive management techniques employed to overcome these obstacles. This research provides valuable insights into the effective application of RBM principles in resource-constrained settings, demonstrating how data-driven decision-making and stakeholder engagement can lead to substantial improvements in public health outcomes. The findings offer practical guidelines for healthcare managers and policymakers seeking to enhance the efficiency and impact of their programs in similar contexts.
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