{"title":"超冷原子中与时间相关的凝聚态形成与能量相关的传输系数","authors":"M. Larsson, G. Wolschin","doi":"10.1103/physreva.110.023305","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Time-dependent Bose-Einstein condensate formation in ultracold atoms is investigated in a nonlinear diffusion model. For constant transport coefficients, the model has been solved analytically. Here, we extend it to include energy-dependent transport coefficients and numerically solve the nonlinear equation. Our results are compared with the earlier analytical model for constant transport coefficients, and with recent deep-quench data for <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant=\"normal\">K</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>39</mn></mmultiscripts></math> at various scattering lengths. Some nonphysical predictions from the constant-coefficient model are resolved using energy-dependent drift and diffusion.","PeriodicalId":20146,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review A","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Time-dependent condensate formation in ultracold atoms with energy-dependent transport coefficients\",\"authors\":\"M. Larsson, G. Wolschin\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physreva.110.023305\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Time-dependent Bose-Einstein condensate formation in ultracold atoms is investigated in a nonlinear diffusion model. For constant transport coefficients, the model has been solved analytically. Here, we extend it to include energy-dependent transport coefficients and numerically solve the nonlinear equation. Our results are compared with the earlier analytical model for constant transport coefficients, and with recent deep-quench data for <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">K</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>39</mn></mmultiscripts></math> at various scattering lengths. Some nonphysical predictions from the constant-coefficient model are resolved using energy-dependent drift and diffusion.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20146,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review A\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023305\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review A","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.110.023305","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
Time-dependent condensate formation in ultracold atoms with energy-dependent transport coefficients
Time-dependent Bose-Einstein condensate formation in ultracold atoms is investigated in a nonlinear diffusion model. For constant transport coefficients, the model has been solved analytically. Here, we extend it to include energy-dependent transport coefficients and numerically solve the nonlinear equation. Our results are compared with the earlier analytical model for constant transport coefficients, and with recent deep-quench data for at various scattering lengths. Some nonphysical predictions from the constant-coefficient model are resolved using energy-dependent drift and diffusion.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review A (PRA) publishes important developments in the rapidly evolving areas of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics, quantum information, and related fundamental concepts.
PRA covers atomic, molecular, and optical physics, foundations of quantum mechanics, and quantum information, including:
-Fundamental concepts
-Quantum information
-Atomic and molecular structure and dynamics; high-precision measurement
-Atomic and molecular collisions and interactions
-Atomic and molecular processes in external fields, including interactions with strong fields and short pulses
-Matter waves and collective properties of cold atoms and molecules
-Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, and classical optics