Thomas B. Sease , Mathew Andersland , David R. Perkins , Emily K. Sandoz , Caleb Jean , Hunter Sudduth , Cathy R. Cox
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引用次数: 0
摘要
屈服状态(SoS)--不加抵抗地接受即将发生的事情的意愿--已被概念化为一种与提高幸福感相关的心理状态。从概念上讲,SoS 与现有的与心理健康相关的概念(如心理灵活性、正念)有相似之处。因此,本文旨在评估 SoS 量表的心理测量特性,证明其作为幸福感相关因素的新颖性,并通过实验操纵投降状态。研究 1 发现,即使控制了重要的协变量,SoS 量表也只包含一个与欣欣向荣和蒸蒸日上相关的单因子。研究 2 证实了单因素解决方案,并确定社会联系和自我同情是 SoS 与幸福之间关系的统计学中介。最后,研究 3 表明,SoS 可以通过正念练习来操纵;与时间匹配的对照组相比,完成 10 分钟正念练习的人报告的 SoS 水平更高。本文讨论了研究的意义和未来发展方向。
Surrendering to thrive: Evaluating the psychometric properties of the State of Surrender (SoS) scale and its relationship with well-being
State of Surrender (SoS)—the willingness to accept what is to come without resistance—has been conceptualized as a psychological state associated with heightened well-being. Conceptually, SoS bears a resemblance to existing constructs shown to be related to psychological health (e.g., psychological flexibility, mindfulness). As such, the purpose of this paper was to evaluate the psychometric proprieties of the SoS scale, demonstrate its novelty as a correlate of well-being, and experimentally manipulate a surrender state. Study 1 found that the SoS scale consisted of a single factor associated with thriving and flourishing, even while controlling for significant covariates. Study 2 confirmed the single-factor solution and identified social connectedness and self-compassion as statistical mediators of the relationship between SoS and happiness. Finally, Study 3 demonstrated that SoS could be manipulated using a mindfulness exercise; people completing a 10-min mindfulness practice reported higher levels of SoS when compared to a time-matched control. Implications and future directions are discussed.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science is the official journal of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS).
Contextual Behavioral Science is a systematic and pragmatic approach to the understanding of behavior, the solution of human problems, and the promotion of human growth and development. Contextual Behavioral Science uses functional principles and theories to analyze and modify action embedded in its historical and situational context. The goal is to predict and influence behavior, with precision, scope, and depth, across all behavioral domains and all levels of analysis, so as to help create a behavioral science that is more adequate to the challenge of the human condition.