对烧伤后有外貌问题的成年人进行早期心理干预的可接受性

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Burns Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2024.07.038
Laura Shepherd, Fuschia Sirois, Diana Harcourt, Paul Norman, Andrew R. Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烧伤后对外观的担忧很常见。然而,目前还缺乏针对外观问题的早期心理干预的研究。本定性研究探讨了针对烧伤后外貌问题的早期心理干预的可接受性。研究人员在烧伤后三个月内对 15 名有外貌问题的成年人(9 名女性;18-56 岁)进行了访谈,以了解他们对针对外貌问题的早期心理干预的可接受性的看法。访谈进行了录音和转录。模板分析为数据收集和分析提供了依据。三个主题代表了参与者对外观问题早期心理干预可接受性的看法:(1)早期心理干预不存在;(2)在治疗关系中早期心理干预是可以接受的(与在支持烧伤患者方面经验丰富的治疗师一起,处理令人不安的情绪和有关外观的想法);以及(3)矛盾和障碍(例如,难以接受帮助、尽量减少伤害或担忧,以及出院后的时间限制)。针对烧伤后外观问题的早期心理干预对某些患者来说可能是可以接受的。然而,矛盾心理和潜在障碍仍有待解决。将针对外观问题的早期心理干预纳入常规烧伤护理中,可以通过使其正常化来提高可接受性。
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The acceptability of early psychological interventions for adults with appearance concerns after burns
Appearance concerns are common following burns. However, there is a lack of research investigating early psychological interventions for appearance concerns. This qualitative study explored the acceptability of early psychological interventions for appearance concerns after burns. Fifteen adults (nine female; 18–56 years) with appearance concerns were interviewed within three months post-burn to explore their views about the acceptability of early psychological interventions for appearance concerns. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. Template analysis informed data collection and analysis. Three themes represented participants’ views about the acceptability of early psychological interventions for appearance concerns: (1) Early psychological interventions are absent; (2) Early psychological interventions are acceptable within a therapeutic relationship (to manage upsetting emotions and thoughts about appearance, with therapists who are experienced in supporting burns patients); and (3) Ambivalence and obstacles (e.g., difficulties accepting help, minimising injuries or concerns, and time restrictions following hospital discharge). Early psychological interventions for appearance concerns following burns are likely to be acceptable for some patients. However, ambivalence and potential barriers remain to be addressed. Embedding early psychological interventions for appearance concerns into routine burn care could increase acceptability through normalisation.
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来源期刊
Burns
Burns 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
18.50%
发文量
304
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: Burns aims to foster the exchange of information among all engaged in preventing and treating the effects of burns. The journal focuses on clinical, scientific and social aspects of these injuries and covers the prevention of the injury, the epidemiology of such injuries and all aspects of treatment including development of new techniques and technologies and verification of existing ones. Regular features include clinical and scientific papers, state of the art reviews and descriptions of burn-care in practice. Topics covered by Burns include: the effects of smoke on man and animals, their tissues and cells; the responses to and treatment of patients and animals with chemical injuries to the skin; the biological and clinical effects of cold injuries; surgical techniques which are, or may be relevant to the treatment of burned patients during the acute or reconstructive phase following injury; well controlled laboratory studies of the effectiveness of anti-microbial agents on infection and new materials on scarring and healing; inflammatory responses to injury, effectiveness of related agents and other compounds used to modify the physiological and cellular responses to the injury; experimental studies of burns and the outcome of burn wound healing; regenerative medicine concerning the skin.
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