测试 Tobit 模型中的识别假设

Santiago Acerenza, Otávio Bartalotti, Federico Veneri
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摘要

本文针对 Tobit 和 IV-Tobit 模型的识别假设:线性指数规格、潜误差的(联合)正态性以及处理(工具)的外生性和相关性,提出了尖锐的可检验含义。新的尖锐可检验等式可以检测出所有可能违反识别条件的可观测行为。我们利用现有的交集边界推断方法,提出了模型有效性的检验程序。仿真结果表明了大样本的适当大小,而且该检验能够检测出大量违反外生性假设的情况和误差结构中的违规情况。最后,我们回顾并提出了在限制性较小的假设条件下部分识别相关参数的新路径。
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Testing identifying assumptions in Tobit Models
This paper develops sharp testable implications for Tobit and IV-Tobit models' identifying assumptions: linear index specification, (joint) normality of latent errors, and treatment (instrument) exogeneity and relevance. The new sharp testable equalities can detect all possible observable violations of the identifying conditions. We propose a testing procedure for the model's validity using existing inference methods for intersection bounds. Simulation results suggests proper size for large samples and that the test is powerful to detect large violation of the exogeneity assumption and violations in the error structure. Finally, we review and propose new alternative paths to partially identify the parameters of interest under less restrictive assumptions.
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