Yan Cao , Guantao Chen , Guangming Jing , Xuli Qi , Songling Shan
{"title":"多图维京定理的预着色扩展","authors":"Yan Cao , Guantao Chen , Guangming Jing , Xuli Qi , Songling Shan","doi":"10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> be a graph with maximum degree <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and maximum multiplicity <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. Vizing and Gupta, independently, proved in the 1960s that the chromatic index of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is at most <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. The distance between two edges <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> in <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the length of a shortest path connecting an endvertex of <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span> and an endvertex of <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span>. A distance-<span><math><mi>t</mi></math></span> matching is a set of edges having pairwise distance at least <span><math><mi>t</mi></math></span>. Albertson and Moore conjectured that if <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is a simple graph, using the palette <span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></math></span>, any precoloring on a distance-3 matching can be extended to a proper edge coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. Edwards et al. proposed the following stronger conjecture: For any graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, using the palette <span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>}</mo></mrow></math></span>, any precoloring on a distance-2 matching can be extended to a proper edge coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. Girão and Kang verified the conjecture of Edwards et al. for distance-9 matchings. In this paper, we improve the required distance from 9 to 3 for multigraphs <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50490,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Combinatorics","volume":"122 ","pages":"Article 104037"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Precoloring extension of Vizing’s Theorem for multigraphs\",\"authors\":\"Yan Cao , Guantao Chen , Guangming Jing , Xuli Qi , Songling Shan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104037\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> be a graph with maximum degree <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and maximum multiplicity <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. Vizing and Gupta, independently, proved in the 1960s that the chromatic index of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is at most <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. The distance between two edges <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span> in <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the length of a shortest path connecting an endvertex of <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span> and an endvertex of <span><math><mi>f</mi></math></span>. A distance-<span><math><mi>t</mi></math></span> matching is a set of edges having pairwise distance at least <span><math><mi>t</mi></math></span>. Albertson and Moore conjectured that if <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is a simple graph, using the palette <span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></math></span>, any precoloring on a distance-3 matching can be extended to a proper edge coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. Edwards et al. proposed the following stronger conjecture: For any graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>, using the palette <span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>Δ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>}</mo></mrow></math></span>, any precoloring on a distance-2 matching can be extended to a proper edge coloring of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. Girão and Kang verified the conjecture of Edwards et al. for distance-9 matchings. In this paper, we improve the required distance from 9 to 3 for multigraphs <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50490,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"122 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104037\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195669824001227\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195669824001227","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 G 是最大度数为 Δ(G)、最大倍率为 μ(G)的图。Vizing 和 Gupta 在 20 世纪 60 年代分别证明了 G 的色度指数最多为 Δ(G)+μ(G)。阿尔伯森和摩尔猜想,如果 G 是简单图,使用调色板 {1,...,Δ(G)+1},距离-3 匹配的任何预着色都可以扩展为 G 的适当边着色:对于任何图 G,使用调色板 {1,...,Δ(G)+μ(G)}, 距离-2 匹配的任何预着色都可以扩展为 G 的适当边着色。Girão 和 Kang 对距离-9 匹配验证了 Edwards 等人的猜想。在本文中,我们将μ(G)≥2 的多图 G 所需的距离从 9 改进为 3。
Precoloring extension of Vizing’s Theorem for multigraphs
Let be a graph with maximum degree and maximum multiplicity . Vizing and Gupta, independently, proved in the 1960s that the chromatic index of is at most . The distance between two edges and in is the length of a shortest path connecting an endvertex of and an endvertex of . A distance- matching is a set of edges having pairwise distance at least . Albertson and Moore conjectured that if is a simple graph, using the palette , any precoloring on a distance-3 matching can be extended to a proper edge coloring of . Edwards et al. proposed the following stronger conjecture: For any graph , using the palette , any precoloring on a distance-2 matching can be extended to a proper edge coloring of . Girão and Kang verified the conjecture of Edwards et al. for distance-9 matchings. In this paper, we improve the required distance from 9 to 3 for multigraphs with .
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Combinatorics is a high standard, international, bimonthly journal of pure mathematics, specializing in theories arising from combinatorial problems. The journal is primarily open to papers dealing with mathematical structures within combinatorics and/or establishing direct links between combinatorics and other branches of mathematics and the theories of computing. The journal includes full-length research papers on important topics.