土地分配与产业集聚:中国 2007 年改革的证据

IF 5.1 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Development Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103351
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过研究中国 2007 年的工业用地市场改革,强调了土地分配机制在促进产业集聚中的关键作用。通过在土地出让过程中引入透明度,改革促进了更多买家参与土地竞争(土地出让价格上涨就是证明),使地方政府能够将土地分配给最合适的用户。实证分析利用包括地方初始产业结构、新建工业企业和工业用地交易信息在内的综合数据集,发现改革显著增加了与地方专业化相一致的行业的企业进入,尤其是在改革实施较为严格的地区。具有大量未实现的集聚经济或高度本地化的溢出效应特征的产业,其效应被放大。运作良好的资本市场进一步增强了土地市场改革的影响。支持性证据表明,改革对经济增长产生了积极影响(如夜间亮度的变化所证明的),这可能是通过提高当地企业的全要素生产率实现的。
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Land allocation and industrial agglomeration: Evidence from the 2007 reform in China

This paper highlights the crucial role of land allocation mechanisms in fostering industrial agglomeration by examining China's 2007 industrial land market reform. By introducing transparency into the land-selling process, the reform facilitated more buyers to compete for land (as evidenced by increased land sale prices), enabling local governments to allocate land to the most suitable users. Utilizing comprehensive data sets that include information on initial local industrial structure, new industrial establishments, and industrial land transactions, the empirical analysis finds that the reform significantly increased the entry of firms from industries aligned with local specialization, particularly in regions that implemented the reform more strictly. Industries characterized by substantial unrealized agglomeration economies or highly localized spillover effects experienced amplified effects. A well-functioning capital market further enhanced the land market reform's impact. Supporting evidence demonstrates the reform's positive effect on economic growth (as evidenced by changes in nighttime luminosity), potentially through increasing local firms' TFP.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
126
审稿时长
72 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Development Economics publishes papers relating to all aspects of economic development - from immediate policy concerns to structural problems of underdevelopment. The emphasis is on quantitative or analytical work, which is relevant as well as intellectually stimulating.
期刊最新文献
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