{"title":"弱箱完全图定理","authors":"Patrick Chervet , Roland Grappe","doi":"10.1016/j.jctb.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A graph <em>G</em> is called <em>perfect</em> if <span><math><mi>ω</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for every induced subgraph <em>H</em> of <em>G</em>, where <span><math><mi>ω</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the clique number of <em>H</em> and <span><math><mi>χ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> its chromatic number. The Weak Perfect Graph Theorem of Lovász states that a graph <em>G</em> is perfect if and only if its complement <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> is perfect. This does not hold for box-perfect graphs, which are the perfect graphs whose stable set polytope is box-totally dual integral.</p><p>We prove that both <em>G</em> and <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> are box-perfect if and only if <span><math><msup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is box-perfect, where <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is obtained by adding a universal vertex to <em>G</em>. Consequently, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is box-perfect if and only if <span><math><msup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is box-perfect. As a corollary, we characterize when the complete join of two graphs is box-perfect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895624000650/pdfft?md5=353ef0de641409c4b03042060f5fe02a&pid=1-s2.0-S0095895624000650-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A weak box-perfect graph theorem\",\"authors\":\"Patrick Chervet , Roland Grappe\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jctb.2024.07.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A graph <em>G</em> is called <em>perfect</em> if <span><math><mi>ω</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>χ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for every induced subgraph <em>H</em> of <em>G</em>, where <span><math><mi>ω</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the clique number of <em>H</em> and <span><math><mi>χ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>H</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> its chromatic number. The Weak Perfect Graph Theorem of Lovász states that a graph <em>G</em> is perfect if and only if its complement <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> is perfect. This does not hold for box-perfect graphs, which are the perfect graphs whose stable set polytope is box-totally dual integral.</p><p>We prove that both <em>G</em> and <span><math><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></math></span> are box-perfect if and only if <span><math><msup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is box-perfect, where <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is obtained by adding a universal vertex to <em>G</em>. Consequently, <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is box-perfect if and only if <span><math><msup><mrow><mover><mrow><mi>G</mi></mrow><mo>‾</mo></mover></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> is box-perfect. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
如果对于 G 的每个诱导子图 H,ω(H)=χ(H),其中ω(H) 是 H 的簇数,χ(H) 是色度数,则图 G 称为完美图。洛瓦兹(Lovász)的弱完全图定理指出,当且仅当一个图 G 的补集 G‾ 是完全图时,它才是完全图。我们证明,当且仅当 G‾+ 是盒状完美图时,G 和 G‾ 都是盒状完美图,其中 G+ 是通过在 G 上添加一个通用顶点得到的。作为推论,我们将描述两个图的完全连接是盒状完美的情况。
A graph G is called perfect if for every induced subgraph H of G, where is the clique number of H and its chromatic number. The Weak Perfect Graph Theorem of Lovász states that a graph G is perfect if and only if its complement is perfect. This does not hold for box-perfect graphs, which are the perfect graphs whose stable set polytope is box-totally dual integral.
We prove that both G and are box-perfect if and only if is box-perfect, where is obtained by adding a universal vertex to G. Consequently, is box-perfect if and only if is box-perfect. As a corollary, we characterize when the complete join of two graphs is box-perfect.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.