具有微oring 晶格的全带平面浮凸拓扑光子绝缘体

IF 3.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Advanced Photonics Research Pub Date : 2024-05-26 DOI:10.1002/adpr.202400023
Hanfa Song, Vien Van
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引用次数: 0

摘要

耦合微晶格是一种多功能光子系统,可用于实现物质的各种拓扑相。在二维(2D)微晶格中,光在每个微晶格中的周期性单向循环产生了类时间维度,因此晶格模拟了一个(2 + 1)D 系统,其拓扑行为比静态的 2D 晶格丰富得多。要准确处理这些系统,就必须摆脱耦合谐振器的静态紧束模型,并考虑到晶格网络中光的周期性耦合序列。本文概述了用于实现 Floquet 拓扑光子绝缘体 (TPI) 的 (2 + 1)D 微菱晶格的理论和设计。文章特别强调了具有完美耦合的微oring Lieb 晶格,它模拟了具有所有平带的反常 Floquet 绝缘体。这种系统表现出一些独特的特性,包括超过弗洛克-布里渊区的宽边缘模式连续性、对晶格无序的超稳健性、阿哈诺夫-玻姆(AB)笼和紧凑的局部平带态,可用于实现高质量因子拓扑谐振器。全带扁平 Floquet-Lieb 微oring 晶格为研究拓扑物理以及实现拓扑保护光子器件的潜在应用提供了一个多功能平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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All-Bands-Flat Floquet Topological Photonic Insulators with Microring Lattices

Coupled microring lattices are versatile photonic systems that can be used to realize various topological phases of matter. In two-dimensional (2D) microring lattices, the periodic and unidirectional circulation of light in each microring gives rise to a time-like dimension, so that the lattice emulates a (2 + 1)D system with much richer topological behaviors than static 2D lattices. Accurate treatment of these systems requires a departure from the static tight-binding model of coupled resonators and take into account the periodic coupling sequence of light in the lattice network. This article provides an overview of the theory and design of (2 + 1)D microring lattices for realizing Floquet topological photonic insulators (TPIs). Particular focus is placed on the microring Lieb lattice with perfect couplings, which emulates an anomalous Floquet insulator with all flat bands. Such a system exhibits some unique properties, including wide edge mode continuum exceeding a Floquet–Brillouin zone, super-robustness to lattice disorder, Aharonov–Bohm (AB) caging and compact localized flat-band states that can be used to realize high-quality factor topological resonators. All-bands-flat Floquet–Lieb microring lattices provide a versatile platform for investigating topological physics as well as potential applications in realizing topologically-protected photonic devices.

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