不同蛋白质来源的幼虫食料对笛蝇幼虫饲养的影响:生物和营养分析。

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Neotropical Entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1007/s13744-024-01190-1
Sabrina Ongaratto, Karina Pinto, Roberta Manica-Berto, Rafael da Silva Gonçalves, Sandro Daniel Nörnberg, Daniel Bernardi, Dori Edson Nava
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摘要

Anastrepha fraterculus(双翅目:Tephritidae)被认为是新热带国家的一种重要害虫。该物种的实验室饲养应再现自然条件,因此需要特别注意幼虫发育所需的日粮营养质量。蛋白质成分(小麦胚芽)成本较高,占实验室昆虫饲养生产成本的大部分。从这个意义上说,这项工作旨在确定可替代小麦胚芽的成分,同时不影响实验室饲养叶蝉的日粮质量。我们测试了由全米粉、玉米粉和全麦粉+大豆粉的混合物组成的日粮,作为小麦胚芽的替代品,以及作为对照的生小麦胚芽日粮。幼虫日粮中使用的蛋白质来源影响了六代叶蝉幼虫和成虫阶段的生物学表现。含玉米粉和小麦胚芽的日粮在不同发育参数上表现出相似的结果。含米粉的日粮也能使叶蝉在整个生命周期中得到充分的生物发育,其营养成分与对照组相似。由于米粉是本地产品,它可以替代小麦胚芽(昂贵的进口产品)用于叶蝉的人工日粮,在不影响昆虫生物和营养参数的情况下,可降低约 30% 的生产成本。因此,可以认为米粉适合在实验室中大量饲养稻飞虱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Different Protein Sources of Larval Diet on the Rearing of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae): Biological and Nutritional Analyses.

Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) is considered an important pest in Neotropical countries. The laboratory rearing of this species should reproduce conditions in nature; thus, special attention is required to the nutritional quality of diets for larval development. Protein components (wheat germ) are costly and account for most production costs in lab insect rearing. In this sense, this work aimed to identify ingredients to replace wheat germ, without compromising diet quality for the lab rearing of A. fraterculus. We tested diets composed of whole rice flour, corn flour, and a mixture of whole wheat flour + soybean flour as substitutes for wheat germ as well as a raw wheat germ diet, considered the control. The protein sources used in the larval diet influenced the biological performance of both the larval and adult stages of A. fraterculus during six generations. The diet containing corn flour and wheat germ showed similar results in the different developmental parameters. The diet with rice flour also provided adequate biological development for A. fraterculus throughout its life cycle and was nutritionally similar to the control. As it is local product, rice flour can replace wheat germ (costly imported product) in artificial diets for A. fraterculus, reducing production costs by roughly 30% without compromising the biological and nutritional parameters of the insects. Faced with this, the rice flour can be considered suitable for the mass rearing of A. fraterculus in the laboratory.

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来源期刊
Neotropical Entomology
Neotropical Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neotropical Entomology is a bimonthly journal, edited by the Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil (Entomological Society of Brazil) that publishes original articles produced by Brazilian and international experts in several subspecialties of entomology. These include bionomics, systematics, morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, biological control, crop protection and acarology.
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