评估罕见神经发育障碍患者沟通能力的家长报告结果:系统综述。

IF 1.5 3区 医学 Q2 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1111/1460-6984.13100
Jacinta M. Saldaris, Jeremiah Ayalde, Samali Kankanange, Jessica Keeley, Helen Leonard, Peter Jacoby, Eric D. Marsh, Tim A. Benke, Scott T. Demarest, Jenny Downs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:交流障碍是罕见神经发育障碍(RNDDs)患者父母照顾者最关心的问题。疾病调整疗法的临床试验需要与罕见神经发育障碍患者相关的有效且反应灵敏的结果测量。目的:本系统综述提供了(1)家长报告的沟通测量方法的描述和(2)RNDDs 心理测量特性的证据:系统综述方案已在国际系统综述前瞻性注册中心(PROSPERO;CRD42022334649)注册。对MEDLINE (Ovid)、Embase、PsychINFO、Web of Science、CINAHL Plus、Cochrane Library、ClinicalTrials.gov、澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心进行了检索,检索时间从开始到2023年8月。采用基于共识的健康状况测量工具选择标准(COSMIN)核对表完成了方法学质量评估。确定了观察性研究和临床试验中使用的家长报告的测量方法。提取了有关 RNDD 的实用性、可靠性和有效性的数据:在 RNDD 研究中使用了 16 种家长报告的沟通测量方法,其中最常用的是维尼兰适应行为量表。研究发现了其中六种测量方法在 RNDD 中的验证数据。结论:许多测量沟通能力的方法已被用于 RNDDs,但很少有数据能证明这些方法的有效性。有效、可靠的 RNDD 患者沟通测量方法是未来高质量临床试验的重点:对罕见神经发育障碍(RNDD)患儿家庭而言,沟通是一个至关重要的领域。经过验证的结果测量对于准确评估和解释临床试验中的治疗反应至关重要。本文对现有知识的补充 我们确定了 16 种家长报告的沟通测量方法,这些方法已用于罕见神经发育障碍患儿,但只有六种测量方法有至少一种罕见神经发育障碍患儿的验证数据。高质量的证据正在不断积累,本综述中的所有验证研究都是在 2020 年至 2023 年间发表的。可能需要对现有测量方法进行修改,以评估 RNDDs 的沟通情况。这项工作的临床意义是什么?本系统性综述对现有的沟通测量心理测量数据进行了编目,并指出需要不断进行新的验证研究,以确保这些数据适合即将开展的 RNDD 临床试验。本综述将为临床试验和研究选择沟通测量方法提供参考。
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Parent-reported outcome measures evaluating communication in individuals with rare neurodevelopmental disorders: A systematic review

Background

Communication impairments are a leading concern for parent caregivers of individuals with rare neurodevelopmental disorders (RNDDs). Clinical trials of disease modifying therapies require valid and responsive outcome measures that are relevant to individuals with RNDDs. Identifying and evaluating current psychometric properties for communication measures is a critical step towards the selection and use of appropriate instruments.

Aims

This systematic review offers (1) a description of parent-reported communication measures and (2) evidence for their psychometric properties, in RNDDs.

Methods

The systematic review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42022334649). MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, PsychINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL Plus, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry were searched from inception to August 2023. Methodological assessment of quality was completed using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health status Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist. Parent-reported measures used in observational studies and clinical trials were identified. Data on utility, reliability and validity for RNDDs were extracted.

Main Contribution

Sixteen parent-reported communication measures were used in RNDD research, the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales being most commonly used. Validation data in RNDDs were identified for six of these measures. Limitations related to sample size or the scope of psychometric testing.

Conclusions

Many communication measures have been used for RNDDs but there are few data validating their use. Valid and reliable methods of measuring communication in persons with RNDDs is a priority for future high-quality clinical trials.

WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS

What is already known on the subject

  • Communication is a critical domain for families with a child with a rare neurodevelopmental disorder (RNDD). Validated outcome measures are essential for accurate evaluation and interpretation of responses to treatments in clinical trials.

What this paper adds to existing knowledge

  • We identified 16 parent-reported communication measures that have been used with RNDDs, but only six measures had validation data for at least one RNDD. High quality evidence is accumulating, with all validation studies in this review published between 2020 to 2023. Modifications of existing measures may be required to assess communication for RNDDs.

What are the clinical implications of this work?

  • This systematic review catalogues the available psychometric data for communication measures and indicates an ongoing need for new validation studies to ensure they are fit-for-purpose for upcoming clinical trials in RNDDs. This review will inform the selection of communication measures for clinical trials and research studies.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
116
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders (IJLCD) is the official journal of the Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists. The Journal welcomes submissions on all aspects of speech, language, communication disorders and speech and language therapy. It provides a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of issues of clinical or theoretical relevance in the above areas.
期刊最新文献
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