验证黄酮类化合物的营养和神经保护药效学。

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Neurochemistry international Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.neuint.2024.105829
Jeyaram Bharathi Jeyabalan , Suhrud Pathak , Esakkimuthukumar Mariappan , K.P. Mohanakumar , Muralikrishnan Dhanasekaran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经退行性疾病通常以神经元逐渐丧失和认知能力下降为特征,其潜在机制包括氧化应激、蛋白质聚集、神经炎症和突触功能障碍。目前,现有的治疗方案只能改善疾病症状,却无法阻止疾病的进展和神经退行性变。这突出表明,除了现有的传统治疗策略外,还迫切需要针对多种神经退行性病变途径的新型治疗策略。新的证据表明,黄酮类化合物是黄酮类化合物的一个亚类,广泛存在于各种膳食来源中,由于其多方面的药理特性,黄酮类化合物已成为有希望保护神经的候选药物。黄酮类化合物具有抗氧化、抗炎和神经营养活性,能够调节这些病理生理过程。此外,黄酮类化合物还能与包括受体和酶在内的各种细胞靶点相互作用,从而起到保护神经的作用。虽然已有大量证据,但黄酮的营养保健和神经保护药效学尚未得到很好的证实。因此,本综述旨在探讨黄酮类化合物作为具有神经保护作用的营养保健品的治疗潜力,重点关注其调节神经退行性疾病相关关键通路的能力。本文还旨在推动对黄酮类化合物作为潜在药物的补充研究,以缓解神经退行性疾病,改善全球神经退行性疾病患者的预后。
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Validating the nutraceutical and neuroprotective pharmacodynamics of flavones

Neurodegenerative disorders are generally characterized by progressive neuronal loss and cognitive decline, with underlying mechanisms involving oxidative stress, protein aggregation, neuroinflammation, and synaptic dysfunction. Currently, the available treatment options only improve the symptoms of the disease but do not stop disease progression; neurodegeneration. This underscores the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies targeting multiple neurodegenerative pathways alongside the conventional therapeutic strategies available.

Emerging evidence demonstrates that flavones a subgroup of flavonoids found abundantly in various dietary sources, have surfaced as promising candidates for neuroprotection due to their multifaceted pharmacological properties. Flavones possess the potency to modulate these pathophysiological processes through their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neurotrophic activities. Additionally, flavones have been shown to interact with various cellular targets, including receptors and enzymes, to confer neuroprotection.

Though there are ample evidence available, the nutraceutical and neuroprotective pharmacodynamics of flavones have not been very well established. Hence, the current review aims to explores the therapeutic potential of flavones as nutraceuticals with neuroprotective effects, focusing on their ability to modulate key pathways implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. The current article also aims to actuate supplementary research into flavones as potential agents for alleviating neurodegeneration and improving patient outcomes in neurodegenerative disorders globally.

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来源期刊
Neurochemistry international
Neurochemistry international 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
128
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Neurochemistry International is devoted to the rapid publication of outstanding original articles and timely reviews in neurochemistry. Manuscripts on a broad range of topics will be considered, including molecular and cellular neurochemistry, neuropharmacology and genetic aspects of CNS function, neuroimmunology, metabolism as well as the neurochemistry of neurological and psychiatric disorders of the CNS.
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