用胰高血糖素样肽 2 类似物全口喂养短肠综合征患儿,优化其围青春期发育。

JPGN reports Pub Date : 2024-05-27 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1002/jpr3.12082
Anastasiia Romanchuk, Michela Bravi, Paola Tebaldi, Lorenzo D'Antiga, Lorenzo Norsa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

泰度鲁肽是一种胰高血糖素样肽 2(GLP-2)类似物,可通过增加肠道对残余肠道的吸收来治疗依赖肠外营养的短肠综合征(SBS)患儿。我们接诊了一名患有坏死性小肠结肠炎的 2 型 SBS(空肠长 55 厘米)的 13 岁男性患者,他从 12 个月大开始就接受全口喂养。由于从 11 岁起尽管口服食量过大,但发育仍然蹒跚,因此他开始服用标准剂量的泰度鲁肽(Teduglutide)。在开始服用泰度鲁肽 18 个月后,小男孩的体重增加了 10 公斤,身高增加了 13 厘米,肠胀气明显减少。治疗期间未出现任何不良反应。如果剩余的肠道吸收率不能满足热量需求,那么全口喂养的 SBS 患儿的青春期发育可能会受到影响。GLP-2类似物可能是维持SBS患儿青春期萌动的一种选择,这些患儿需要全口喂养,并伴有吞咽功能亢进。
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Optimizing peripubertal growth in a child with short bowel syndrome on full oral feeding with glucagon-like peptide 2 analog.

Teduglutide is a glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analog which acts by increasing intestinal absorption of the remnant bowel for children with short bowel syndrome (SBS) dependent on parenteral nutrition. We present a 13-year-old male patient with type 2 SBS (55 cm of jejunum) from necrotizing enterocolitis on full oral feeding from the age of 12 months. Because of faltering growth from the age of 11 despite oral hyperphagia, he started Teduglutide at the standard dose. Eighteen months after Teduglutide start the young boy gained 10 kg in weight and 13 cm in height with a significant reduction in bowel distension. No adverse events were reported during the treatment. Pubertal spurt might be impaired in children with SBS on full oral feeding if the caloric need is not met by the residual intestinal absorption rate. GLP-2 analog might represent an option to sustain pubertal spurt in SBS children on full oral feeding with hyperphagia.

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