{"title":"使用化学和生物制剂控制布拉迪斯拉发多瑙河洪泛平原森林中的外来入侵植物 Ailanthus altissima","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122225","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Ailanthus altissima</em> is an Asian tree species that has become invasive on all continents except Antarctica. In Europe, it frequently invades native floodplain forest habitats. Three methods of control are known presently, namely mechanical, chemical, and biological. As each method has its advantages and disadvantages, we compared chemical control using glyphosate with biological control using the <em>Verticillium nonalfalfae</em> isolate Vert56 in the protected area of the Danube floodplain forests belonging to the municipality of Bratislava, Slovakia. Furthermore, we modelled the potential distribution of <em>A. altissima</em> in Bratislava and searched for factors that influenced its distribution. Our results showed that although chemical control is more effective in inducing mortality of inoculated individuals, biological control additionally allows the elimination of individuals growing in the vicinity of inoculated individuals. Results also suggest that, in the situation where the <em>Verticillium</em> wilt becomes chronic, microclimatic conditions may play a significant role in biological control, as individuals growing in dry, sunny sites showed a higher percentage of mortality compared to individuals growing in moist, shaded forest sites. According to the species distribution model<em>, A. altissima</em> is equally likely to exist in urban areas and floodplain forests, as evidenced by the same probability of species occurrence. <em>A. altissima</em> is spreading into Bratislava´s floodplain forests, primarily around roads and railway tracks, but it also benefits from increased light conditions on forest regeneration sites caused by deforestation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12350,"journal":{"name":"Forest Ecology and Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Control of invasive Ailanthus altissima in the Danube floodplain forests in Bratislava using chemical and biological agents\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.foreco.2024.122225\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><em>Ailanthus altissima</em> is an Asian tree species that has become invasive on all continents except Antarctica. In Europe, it frequently invades native floodplain forest habitats. Three methods of control are known presently, namely mechanical, chemical, and biological. As each method has its advantages and disadvantages, we compared chemical control using glyphosate with biological control using the <em>Verticillium nonalfalfae</em> isolate Vert56 in the protected area of the Danube floodplain forests belonging to the municipality of Bratislava, Slovakia. Furthermore, we modelled the potential distribution of <em>A. altissima</em> in Bratislava and searched for factors that influenced its distribution. Our results showed that although chemical control is more effective in inducing mortality of inoculated individuals, biological control additionally allows the elimination of individuals growing in the vicinity of inoculated individuals. Results also suggest that, in the situation where the <em>Verticillium</em> wilt becomes chronic, microclimatic conditions may play a significant role in biological control, as individuals growing in dry, sunny sites showed a higher percentage of mortality compared to individuals growing in moist, shaded forest sites. According to the species distribution model<em>, A. altissima</em> is equally likely to exist in urban areas and floodplain forests, as evidenced by the same probability of species occurrence. <em>A. altissima</em> is spreading into Bratislava´s floodplain forests, primarily around roads and railway tracks, but it also benefits from increased light conditions on forest regeneration sites caused by deforestation.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12350,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forest Ecology and Management\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forest Ecology and Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112724005371\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"FORESTRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forest Ecology and Management","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378112724005371","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FORESTRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Control of invasive Ailanthus altissima in the Danube floodplain forests in Bratislava using chemical and biological agents
Ailanthus altissima is an Asian tree species that has become invasive on all continents except Antarctica. In Europe, it frequently invades native floodplain forest habitats. Three methods of control are known presently, namely mechanical, chemical, and biological. As each method has its advantages and disadvantages, we compared chemical control using glyphosate with biological control using the Verticillium nonalfalfae isolate Vert56 in the protected area of the Danube floodplain forests belonging to the municipality of Bratislava, Slovakia. Furthermore, we modelled the potential distribution of A. altissima in Bratislava and searched for factors that influenced its distribution. Our results showed that although chemical control is more effective in inducing mortality of inoculated individuals, biological control additionally allows the elimination of individuals growing in the vicinity of inoculated individuals. Results also suggest that, in the situation where the Verticillium wilt becomes chronic, microclimatic conditions may play a significant role in biological control, as individuals growing in dry, sunny sites showed a higher percentage of mortality compared to individuals growing in moist, shaded forest sites. According to the species distribution model, A. altissima is equally likely to exist in urban areas and floodplain forests, as evidenced by the same probability of species occurrence. A. altissima is spreading into Bratislava´s floodplain forests, primarily around roads and railway tracks, but it also benefits from increased light conditions on forest regeneration sites caused by deforestation.
期刊介绍:
Forest Ecology and Management publishes scientific articles linking forest ecology with forest management, focusing on the application of biological, ecological and social knowledge to the management and conservation of plantations and natural forests. The scope of the journal includes all forest ecosystems of the world.
A peer-review process ensures the quality and international interest of the manuscripts accepted for publication. The journal encourages communication between scientists in disparate fields who share a common interest in ecology and forest management, bridging the gap between research workers and forest managers.
We encourage submission of papers that will have the strongest interest and value to the Journal''s international readership. Some key features of papers with strong interest include:
1. Clear connections between the ecology and management of forests;
2. Novel ideas or approaches to important challenges in forest ecology and management;
3. Studies that address a population of interest beyond the scale of single research sites, Three key points in the design of forest experiments, Forest Ecology and Management 255 (2008) 2022-2023);
4. Review Articles on timely, important topics. Authors are welcome to contact one of the editors to discuss the suitability of a potential review manuscript.
The Journal encourages proposals for special issues examining important areas of forest ecology and management. Potential guest editors should contact any of the Editors to begin discussions about topics, potential papers, and other details.