{"title":"基于多模寄生耦合的波束宽度和波束方向可重构天线","authors":"Haoran Zhao, Binyun Yan, Weixing Sheng","doi":"10.1049/mia2.12483","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>A beamwidth (BW) and beam direction (BD) reconfigurable antenna based on multi-mode parasitic coupling is proposed. Two pairs of metal strips connected by only two positive-intrinsic-negative diodes are added as parasitic structures over the driven element, a circular microstrip patch, constituting a simple antenna design. By controlling the diode switching state, four pattern reconfigurable modes can be realised. Two beam-pointing deflection modes in the <i>E</i>-plane are realised based on the Yagi–Uda principle. Besides, the BW reconfigurability is achieved due to a joint effect of the Yagi principle and beam-stacking principle. All the reconfigurable modes share a 10% impedance bandwidth from 5.8 to 6.3 GHz. Simulation and measurement results show that the BW can be switched between 67° and 120° in an omni-directional plane, and the BD can be switched between 0° and ±30° in the <i>E</i>-plane.</p>","PeriodicalId":13374,"journal":{"name":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","volume":"18 8","pages":"578-584"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.12483","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A beamwidth and beam direction reconfigurable antenna based on multi-mode parasitic coupling\",\"authors\":\"Haoran Zhao, Binyun Yan, Weixing Sheng\",\"doi\":\"10.1049/mia2.12483\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>A beamwidth (BW) and beam direction (BD) reconfigurable antenna based on multi-mode parasitic coupling is proposed. Two pairs of metal strips connected by only two positive-intrinsic-negative diodes are added as parasitic structures over the driven element, a circular microstrip patch, constituting a simple antenna design. By controlling the diode switching state, four pattern reconfigurable modes can be realised. Two beam-pointing deflection modes in the <i>E</i>-plane are realised based on the Yagi–Uda principle. Besides, the BW reconfigurability is achieved due to a joint effect of the Yagi principle and beam-stacking principle. All the reconfigurable modes share a 10% impedance bandwidth from 5.8 to 6.3 GHz. Simulation and measurement results show that the BW can be switched between 67° and 120° in an omni-directional plane, and the BD can be switched between 0° and ±30° in the <i>E</i>-plane.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13374,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation\",\"volume\":\"18 8\",\"pages\":\"578-584\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/mia2.12483\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/mia2.12483\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/mia2.12483","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
A beamwidth and beam direction reconfigurable antenna based on multi-mode parasitic coupling
A beamwidth (BW) and beam direction (BD) reconfigurable antenna based on multi-mode parasitic coupling is proposed. Two pairs of metal strips connected by only two positive-intrinsic-negative diodes are added as parasitic structures over the driven element, a circular microstrip patch, constituting a simple antenna design. By controlling the diode switching state, four pattern reconfigurable modes can be realised. Two beam-pointing deflection modes in the E-plane are realised based on the Yagi–Uda principle. Besides, the BW reconfigurability is achieved due to a joint effect of the Yagi principle and beam-stacking principle. All the reconfigurable modes share a 10% impedance bandwidth from 5.8 to 6.3 GHz. Simulation and measurement results show that the BW can be switched between 67° and 120° in an omni-directional plane, and the BD can be switched between 0° and ±30° in the E-plane.
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