亲密伴侣暴力、出柜率和社区联系与男男性行为者的少数群体压力有何关系?

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1177/08862605241271395
Jennie Pless, Jeremy J Gibbs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是男男性行为者(MSM)中普遍存在的问题。然而,长期以来,人们一直将 IPV 视为男性施暴者与女性受害者之间的虐待行为,因此,关于 IPV 对男性受害者和同性关系中的受害者所产生的独特影响的文献研究存在空白。本研究探讨了 IPV 与 LGBTQ 群体特有的少数群体负面压力体验之间的关系:公开的仇视同性恋体验、性取向微攻击以及内化的仇视同性恋体验。参与者(N = 168)是通过三种流行的 MSM 网络应用程序(即 Grindr、Jack'd 和 Scruff)招募的。大部分参与者来自美国东南部的一个州。我们使用普通最小二乘法回归来检验 IPV 作为三个独立模型中的预测因素,所有模型都控制了年龄、种族、出柜率和同性恋社区联系 (GCC)。对于 MSM 而言,IPV 受害与公开仇视同性恋、仇视同性恋的微言攻击和内化仇视同性恋的经历水平增加有关。而 "出柜",即向生活中的人公开自己的 MSM 身份,则与较低的性取向微言攻击和内化的恐同情绪水平相关。GCC 也与较低程度的内化恐同症相关。本研究的结果表明,IPV 受害与 MSM 的少数群体压力源有关。这些发现支持了 LGBTQ(特别是 MSM)受害者在 IPV 中的独特因素。本研究还讨论了 IPV 研究人员和服务提供者所面临的问题,包括出柜和 GCC 对某些少数群体压力源的保护作用的重要性。
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How Do Intimate Partner Violence, Outness, and Community Connection Relate to Minority Stressors for Men Who Have Sex with Men?

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive issue among men who have sex with men (MSM). However, IPV has long been conceptualized as abuse between a male perpetrator and a female victim, leaving gaps in the literature on the unique impacts IPV victimization has for both male victims and victims in same-sex relationships. This study examines relationships between IPV and negative minority stress experiences specific to LGBTQ individuals: overt experiences of homophobia, sexual orientation microaggressions, and internalized homophobia. Participants (N = 168) were recruited through three popular MSM networking applications (i.e., Grindr, Jack'd, and Scruff. Most were recruited from one state in the southeastern United States. Ordinary Least Squares regressions were used to examine IPV as a predictive factor in three separate models, all of which controlled for age, race, outness, and gay community connection (GCC). IPV victimization is associated with increased levels of experiences of overt homophobia, homophobic microaggressions, and internalized homophobia for MSM. Outness, or being open with the people in one's life about one's MSM identity, is associated with lower levels of both sexual orientation microaggressions and internalized homophobia. GCC is also associated with lower levels of internalized homophobia. Results from this study show that IPV victimization is related to minority stressors for MSM. These findings support the existence of unique elements of IPV for LGBTQ victims, specifically MSM. Implications for IPV researchers and service providers are discussed, including the importance of the protective role of outness and GCC against some minority stressors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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