{"title":"关于b-贪婪着色和z-着色","authors":"Jonas Costa Ferreira da Silva , Frédéric Havet","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A <em>b-greedy</em> colouring is a colouring which is both a b-colouring and a greedy colouring. A <em>z-colouring</em> is a b-greedy colouring such that a b-vertex of the largest colour is adjacent to a b-vertex of every other colour. The <em>b-Grundy number</em> (resp. <em>z-number</em>) of a graph is the maximum number of colours in a b-greedy colouring (resp. z-colouring) of it. In this paper, we study those two parameters. We show that similarly to the z-number, the b-Grundy number is not monotone and can be arbitrarily smaller than the minimum of the Grundy number and the b-chromatic number. We also describe a polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether a given <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-regular graph has b-Grundy number (resp. z-number) equal to <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. We also prove that every cubic graph with no induced 4-cycle has b-Grundy number and z-number exactly 4.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"359 ","pages":"Pages 250-268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24003548/pdfft?md5=b4df919719b9efeb75d3be0fb11e50ad&pid=1-s2.0-S0166218X24003548-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On b-greedy colourings and z-colourings\",\"authors\":\"Jonas Costa Ferreira da Silva , Frédéric Havet\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2024.08.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A <em>b-greedy</em> colouring is a colouring which is both a b-colouring and a greedy colouring. A <em>z-colouring</em> is a b-greedy colouring such that a b-vertex of the largest colour is adjacent to a b-vertex of every other colour. The <em>b-Grundy number</em> (resp. <em>z-number</em>) of a graph is the maximum number of colours in a b-greedy colouring (resp. z-colouring) of it. In this paper, we study those two parameters. We show that similarly to the z-number, the b-Grundy number is not monotone and can be arbitrarily smaller than the minimum of the Grundy number and the b-chromatic number. We also describe a polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether a given <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-regular graph has b-Grundy number (resp. z-number) equal to <span><math><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span>. We also prove that every cubic graph with no induced 4-cycle has b-Grundy number and z-number exactly 4.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"359 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 250-268\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24003548/pdfft?md5=b4df919719b9efeb75d3be0fb11e50ad&pid=1-s2.0-S0166218X24003548-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24003548\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24003548","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
b-贪婪着色是一种既是 b-着色又是贪婪着色的着色。z-着色是一种 b-贪婪着色,即最大颜色的 b 顶点与其他颜色的 b 顶点相邻。图形的 b 格伦迪数(或 z 数)是图形的 b 贪婪着色(或 z 着色)中的最大颜色数。本文将研究这两个参数。我们证明,与 z 数类似,b-格兰迪数也不是单调的,可以任意小于格兰迪数和 b-色数的最小值。我们还描述了一种多项式时间算法,它可以判定给定的 k 个规则图的 b 格兰迪数(或 z 数)是否等于 k+1。我们还证明了每一个没有诱导 4 循环的立方图的 b-Grundy 数和 z 数恰好都是 4。
A b-greedy colouring is a colouring which is both a b-colouring and a greedy colouring. A z-colouring is a b-greedy colouring such that a b-vertex of the largest colour is adjacent to a b-vertex of every other colour. The b-Grundy number (resp. z-number) of a graph is the maximum number of colours in a b-greedy colouring (resp. z-colouring) of it. In this paper, we study those two parameters. We show that similarly to the z-number, the b-Grundy number is not monotone and can be arbitrarily smaller than the minimum of the Grundy number and the b-chromatic number. We also describe a polynomial-time algorithm that decides whether a given -regular graph has b-Grundy number (resp. z-number) equal to . We also prove that every cubic graph with no induced 4-cycle has b-Grundy number and z-number exactly 4.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.