Iris Bercovitz, Gabrielle M Salvatore, Jacqueline A Mogle, Danielle Arigo
{"title":"中老年人在社会比较、社会支持和睡眠障碍之间关系的性别差异。","authors":"Iris Bercovitz, Gabrielle M Salvatore, Jacqueline A Mogle, Danielle Arigo","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2390939","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine associations between sleep disturbance, social support, and social comparison among midlife and older adults, including the moderating role of gender.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults ages ≥40 years (<i>N </i>= 557, <i>MAge </i>= 57, 53% men) completed a cross-sectional survey including validated measures of sleep disturbance, perceptions of social support, and social comparison orientation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sleep disturbance was negatively associated with social support (<i>r</i>s = -0.42 to - 0.33, <i>p</i>s = 0.001) and associations were stronger for men than women - particularly perceived support from friends (<i>η <sup>2 </sup></i> = 0.01). Sleep disturbance was also associated with upward comparison orientation (<i>r </i>= 0.12, <i>p </i>= 0.003), more strongly for women than men (<i>η <sup>2 </sup></i> = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Findings indicate that perceived support from friends (for men) and upward comparison (for women) may have particular influence on sleep among midlife and older adults. Additional work is needed to clarify the nature of these associations and their mechanism(s) of action, to inform potential treatment adaptations for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11328798/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gender differences in relations between social comparison, social support, and sleep disturbance among midlife and older adults.\",\"authors\":\"Iris Bercovitz, Gabrielle M Salvatore, Jacqueline A Mogle, Danielle Arigo\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/21642850.2024.2390939\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine associations between sleep disturbance, social support, and social comparison among midlife and older adults, including the moderating role of gender.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults ages ≥40 years (<i>N </i>= 557, <i>MAge </i>= 57, 53% men) completed a cross-sectional survey including validated measures of sleep disturbance, perceptions of social support, and social comparison orientation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sleep disturbance was negatively associated with social support (<i>r</i>s = -0.42 to - 0.33, <i>p</i>s = 0.001) and associations were stronger for men than women - particularly perceived support from friends (<i>η <sup>2 </sup></i> = 0.01). Sleep disturbance was also associated with upward comparison orientation (<i>r </i>= 0.12, <i>p </i>= 0.003), more strongly for women than men (<i>η <sup>2 </sup></i> = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Findings indicate that perceived support from friends (for men) and upward comparison (for women) may have particular influence on sleep among midlife and older adults. Additional work is needed to clarify the nature of these associations and their mechanism(s) of action, to inform potential treatment adaptations for this population.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12891,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11328798/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2024.2390939\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2024.2390939","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Gender differences in relations between social comparison, social support, and sleep disturbance among midlife and older adults.
Objective: To examine associations between sleep disturbance, social support, and social comparison among midlife and older adults, including the moderating role of gender.
Methods: Adults ages ≥40 years (N = 557, MAge = 57, 53% men) completed a cross-sectional survey including validated measures of sleep disturbance, perceptions of social support, and social comparison orientation.
Results: Sleep disturbance was negatively associated with social support (rs = -0.42 to - 0.33, ps = 0.001) and associations were stronger for men than women - particularly perceived support from friends (η 2 = 0.01). Sleep disturbance was also associated with upward comparison orientation (r = 0.12, p = 0.003), more strongly for women than men (η 2 = 0.01).
Discussion: Findings indicate that perceived support from friends (for men) and upward comparison (for women) may have particular influence on sleep among midlife and older adults. Additional work is needed to clarify the nature of these associations and their mechanism(s) of action, to inform potential treatment adaptations for this population.
期刊介绍:
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: an Open Access Journal (HPBM) publishes theoretical and empirical contributions on all aspects of research and practice into psychosocial, behavioral and biomedical aspects of health. HPBM publishes international, interdisciplinary research with diverse methodological approaches on: Assessment and diagnosis Narratives, experiences and discourses of health and illness Treatment processes and recovery Health cognitions and behaviors at population and individual levels Psychosocial an behavioral prevention interventions Psychosocial determinants and consequences of behavior Social and cultural contexts of health and illness, health disparities Health, illness and medicine Application of advanced information and communication technology.