High-efficiency removal of microcystis aeruginosa using Z-scheme AgBr/NH2-MIL-125(Ti) photocatalyst with superior visible-light absorption: Performance insights and mechanisms.

Algal blooms have become a widespread concern for drinking water production, threatening ecosystems and human health. Photocatalysis, a promising advanced oxidation process (AOP) technology for wastewater treatment, is considered a potential measure for in situ remediation of algal blooms. However, conventional photocatalysts often suffer from limited visible-light response and rapid recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. In this study, we prepared a Z-scheme AgBr/NH₂-MIL-125(Ti) composite with excellent visible light absorption performance using co-precipitation to efficiently inactivate Microcystis aeruginosa. The degradation efficiency of AgBr/NH₂-MIL-125(Ti) for chlorophyll a was 98.7 % after 180 min of visible light irradiation, significantly surpassing the degradation rate efficiency of AgBr and NH₂-MIL-125(Ti) by factors of 3.20 and 36.75, respectively. Moreover, the removal rate was maintained at 91.1 % even after five times of repeated use. The experimental results indicated that superoxide radicals (•O₂^-) were the dominant reactive oxygen species involved. The photocatalytic reaction altered the morphology and surface charge of algal cells, inhibited their metabolism, and disrupted their photosynthetic and antioxidant systems. In conclusion, this study presents a promising material for the application of photocatalytic technology in algal bloom remediation.