{"title":"揭示泰国-老挝边境上的肝包虫（Opisthorchis viverrini）和肠道蠕虫的传播潜力。","authors":"Veerachai Thitapakorn, Teva Phanaksri, Siraphatsorn Yusuk, Montinee Pholhelm, Opal Pitaksakulrat, Jutharat Kulsantiwong, Thanakrit Sathavornmanee, Anthicha Kunjantarachot, Thittinan Rojthongpond, Yanwadee Chitkoolsamphan, Sattrachai Prasopdee","doi":"10.1111/zph.13177","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Aims</h3>\n \n <p>In pursuit of enhancing prevention efforts for the notably high endemic <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i> infection in lower Mekong sub-region countries, particularly Thailand and Laos, this cross-sectional study investigated the transmission potential of <i>O. viverrini</i> and other intestinal helminths along the Thailand-Laos border in seven Thai villages.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods and Results</h3>\n \n <p>Human and pet faecal samples, <i>Bithynia</i> snails and cyprinid fish were analysed for helminth infections. Additionally, a questionnaire survey assessed relevant risk factors among the human population. Two groups of helminth infections were detected in humans: foodborne infections (FBIs) including <i>O. viverrini</i>, minute intestinal flukes (MIFs), and <i>Taenia</i> spp., and soil-transmitted infections (STIs) including hookworm and <i>Strongyloides stercoralis</i>, with prevalence rates of 7.4%, 0.5%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 2.5% and 3%, respectively. Smoking was identified as a risk factor for <i>O. viverrini</i> infection [adjusted odds ratios (ORa) = 3.12, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.33–7.30, <i>p</i> = 0.009] and FBIs (ORa = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.14–5.33, <i>p</i> = 0.022), while male was a risk factor for FBIs (ORa = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.16–5.94, <i>p</i> = 0.021). In dogs, hookworm, <i>Toxocara</i> spp., <i>Spirometra mansoni</i>, <i>Trichuris vulpis</i> and <i>Hymenolepis diminuta</i> were identified with prevalence rates of 35.6%, 8.1%, 8.1%, 1.2% and 1.2%, respectively. In cats, hookworm, <i>Toxocara</i> spp., <i>S. mansoni</i>, <i>Strongyloides</i> spp., <i>Platynosomum fastosum</i>, MIFs and <i>H. diminuta</i> were identified with prevalence rates of 50%, 17.9%, 10.7%, 7.1%, 3.6%, 3.6% and 3.6%, respectively. <i>Bithynia</i> snails showed 2% virgulate and 0.7% unknown cercariae infections, while among 19 cyprinid fish species, only unknown metacercariae were found.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Our findings underscore the necessity of an integrated approach following the One Health concept to effectively combat these parasitic diseases while addressing human, animal and environmental health.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":24025,"journal":{"name":"Zoonoses and Public Health","volume":"71 8","pages":"942-954"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unveiling the Transmission Potential of Opisthorchis viverrini and Intestinal Helminths Along the Thailand-Laos Border in Thailand\",\"authors\":\"Veerachai Thitapakorn, Teva Phanaksri, Siraphatsorn Yusuk, Montinee Pholhelm, Opal Pitaksakulrat, Jutharat Kulsantiwong, Thanakrit Sathavornmanee, Anthicha Kunjantarachot, Thittinan Rojthongpond, Yanwadee Chitkoolsamphan, Sattrachai Prasopdee\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/zph.13177\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Aims</h3>\\n \\n <p>In pursuit of enhancing prevention efforts for the notably high endemic <i>Opisthorchis viverrini</i> infection in lower Mekong sub-region countries, particularly Thailand and Laos, this cross-sectional study investigated the transmission potential of <i>O. viverrini</i> and other intestinal helminths along the Thailand-Laos border in seven Thai villages.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods and Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>Human and pet faecal samples, <i>Bithynia</i> snails and cyprinid fish were analysed for helminth infections. Additionally, a questionnaire survey assessed relevant risk factors among the human population. Two groups of helminth infections were detected in humans: foodborne infections (FBIs) including <i>O. viverrini</i>, minute intestinal flukes (MIFs), and <i>Taenia</i> spp., and soil-transmitted infections (STIs) including hookworm and <i>Strongyloides stercoralis</i>, with prevalence rates of 7.4%, 0.5%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 2.5% and 3%, respectively. Smoking was identified as a risk factor for <i>O. viverrini</i> infection [adjusted odds ratios (ORa) = 3.12, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.33–7.30, <i>p</i> = 0.009] and FBIs (ORa = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.14–5.33, <i>p</i> = 0.022), while male was a risk factor for FBIs (ORa = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.16–5.94, <i>p</i> = 0.021). In dogs, hookworm, <i>Toxocara</i> spp., <i>Spirometra mansoni</i>, <i>Trichuris vulpis</i> and <i>Hymenolepis diminuta</i> were identified with prevalence rates of 35.6%, 8.1%, 8.1%, 1.2% and 1.2%, respectively. In cats, hookworm, <i>Toxocara</i> spp., <i>S. mansoni</i>, <i>Strongyloides</i> spp., <i>Platynosomum fastosum</i>, MIFs and <i>H. diminuta</i> were identified with prevalence rates of 50%, 17.9%, 10.7%, 7.1%, 3.6%, 3.6% and 3.6%, respectively. <i>Bithynia</i> snails showed 2% virgulate and 0.7% unknown cercariae infections, while among 19 cyprinid fish species, only unknown metacercariae were found.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>Our findings underscore the necessity of an integrated approach following the One Health concept to effectively combat these parasitic diseases while addressing human, animal and environmental health.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":24025,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zoonoses and Public Health\",\"volume\":\"71 8\",\"pages\":\"942-954\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zoonoses and Public Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/zph.13177\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"INFECTIOUS DISEASES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zoonoses and Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/zph.13177","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INFECTIOUS DISEASES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Unveiling the Transmission Potential of Opisthorchis viverrini and Intestinal Helminths Along the Thailand-Laos Border in Thailand
Aims
In pursuit of enhancing prevention efforts for the notably high endemic Opisthorchis viverrini infection in lower Mekong sub-region countries, particularly Thailand and Laos, this cross-sectional study investigated the transmission potential of O. viverrini and other intestinal helminths along the Thailand-Laos border in seven Thai villages.
Methods and Results
Human and pet faecal samples, Bithynia snails and cyprinid fish were analysed for helminth infections. Additionally, a questionnaire survey assessed relevant risk factors among the human population. Two groups of helminth infections were detected in humans: foodborne infections (FBIs) including O. viverrini, minute intestinal flukes (MIFs), and Taenia spp., and soil-transmitted infections (STIs) including hookworm and Strongyloides stercoralis, with prevalence rates of 7.4%, 0.5%, 2.5%, 0.5%, 2.5% and 3%, respectively. Smoking was identified as a risk factor for O. viverrini infection [adjusted odds ratios (ORa) = 3.12, 95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.33–7.30, p = 0.009] and FBIs (ORa = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.14–5.33, p = 0.022), while male was a risk factor for FBIs (ORa = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.16–5.94, p = 0.021). In dogs, hookworm, Toxocara spp., Spirometra mansoni, Trichuris vulpis and Hymenolepis diminuta were identified with prevalence rates of 35.6%, 8.1%, 8.1%, 1.2% and 1.2%, respectively. In cats, hookworm, Toxocara spp., S. mansoni, Strongyloides spp., Platynosomum fastosum, MIFs and H. diminuta were identified with prevalence rates of 50%, 17.9%, 10.7%, 7.1%, 3.6%, 3.6% and 3.6%, respectively. Bithynia snails showed 2% virgulate and 0.7% unknown cercariae infections, while among 19 cyprinid fish species, only unknown metacercariae were found.
Conclusions
Our findings underscore the necessity of an integrated approach following the One Health concept to effectively combat these parasitic diseases while addressing human, animal and environmental health.
期刊介绍：
Zoonoses and Public Health brings together veterinary and human health researchers and policy-makers by providing a venue for publishing integrated and global approaches to zoonoses and public health. The Editors will consider papers that focus on timely collaborative and multi-disciplinary research in zoonoses and public health. This journal provides rapid publication of original papers, reviews, and potential discussion papers embracing this collaborative spirit. Papers should advance the scientific knowledge of the sources, transmission, prevention and control of zoonoses and be authored by scientists with expertise in areas such as microbiology, virology, parasitology and epidemiology. Articles that incorporate recent data into new methods, applications, or approaches (e.g. statistical modeling) which enhance public health are strongly encouraged.
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