{"title":"死亡率项有微小延迟的尼科尔森吹蝇微分方程","authors":"Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104193","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For the Nicholson’s blowflies equation with delayed mortality <span><span><span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mfenced><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>δ</mi><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>P</mi><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>P</mi><mo>></mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span>positivity, persistence, and boundedness of solutions are established. Two global stability tests for the positive equilibrium are obtained based on <em>a linearized global stability method</em>, reducing stability of a non-linear model to a specially constructed linear equation. The first one extends the absolute stability result to the case of delayed mortality and the second test is delay-dependent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49745,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","volume":"81 ","pages":"Article 104193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001329/pdfft?md5=10a34860ec386ab5968c581d56cb04d0&pid=1-s2.0-S1468121824001329-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nicholson’s blowflies differential equations with a small delay in the mortality term\",\"authors\":\"Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104193\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>For the Nicholson’s blowflies equation with delayed mortality <span><span><span><math><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>m</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mfenced><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>δ</mi><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>P</mi><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow><msup><mrow><mi>e</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi><mi>N</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msup></mrow></mfenced><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mi>P</mi><mo>></mo><mi>δ</mi><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span>positivity, persistence, and boundedness of solutions are established. Two global stability tests for the positive equilibrium are obtained based on <em>a linearized global stability method</em>, reducing stability of a non-linear model to a specially constructed linear equation. The first one extends the absolute stability result to the case of delayed mortality and the second test is delay-dependent.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49745,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications\",\"volume\":\"81 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104193\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001329/pdfft?md5=10a34860ec386ab5968c581d56cb04d0&pid=1-s2.0-S1468121824001329-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001329\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nonlinear Analysis-Real World Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1468121824001329","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicholson’s blowflies differential equations with a small delay in the mortality term
For the Nicholson’s blowflies equation with delayed mortality positivity, persistence, and boundedness of solutions are established. Two global stability tests for the positive equilibrium are obtained based on a linearized global stability method, reducing stability of a non-linear model to a specially constructed linear equation. The first one extends the absolute stability result to the case of delayed mortality and the second test is delay-dependent.
期刊介绍:
Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications welcomes all research articles of the highest quality with special emphasis on applying techniques of nonlinear analysis to model and to treat nonlinear phenomena with which nature confronts us. Coverage of applications includes any branch of science and technology such as solid and fluid mechanics, material science, mathematical biology and chemistry, control theory, and inverse problems.
The aim of Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications is to publish articles which are predominantly devoted to employing methods and techniques from analysis, including partial differential equations, functional analysis, dynamical systems and evolution equations, calculus of variations, and bifurcations theory.