具有最小不确定性初始状态的原始引力子噪声诱发的退相干现象

IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI:10.1016/j.aop.2024.169770
Anom Trenggana , Freddy P. Zen , Getbogi Hikmawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用影响函数法研究了原始引力子诱导的退相干现象,以证明如果初始状态不是邦奇-戴维斯真空,而是最小不确定状态,这种方法是否仍能有效探测引力子。这种最小不确定性条件允许原始引力子的初始状态是极化之间的纠缠态,或者更广泛地说,是真空与该纠缠态之间的叠加态。这两种状态的两种极化模式之间都有非经典的相关性。我们发现,如果初始状态的密度矩阵没有非对角元素,这种方法仍然可以有效地探测引力子,在这种情况下,最大退相干时间约为 20 秒,而且如果引力子总量增加,干涉仪的尺寸也可以减小。
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Decoherence induced by the noise of primordial graviton with minimum uncertainty initial states

We have investigated the decoherence induced by the primordial graviton, using the influence functional method, to show whether this method is still effective in detecting graviton if the initial state is not a Bunch–Davies vacuum but rather a minimum uncertainty state. This minimum uncertainty condition allows the initial state of the primordial graviton to be an entanglement state between the polarization or, more generally, a superposition state between a vacuum and that entanglement. Both of those states have a non-classical correlation between the two polarization modes. We found that this method is still effective for detecting gravitons if the density matrix of the initial state does not have non-diagonal elements, where the maximum decoherence time is about 20 s, and the dimensions of the interferometer could be reduced if the total graviton increases.

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来源期刊
Annals of Physics
Annals of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
211
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Annals of Physics presents original work in all areas of basic theoretic physics research. Ideas are developed and fully explored, and thorough treatment is given to first principles and ultimate applications. Annals of Physics emphasizes clarity and intelligibility in the articles it publishes, thus making them as accessible as possible. Readers familiar with recent developments in the field are provided with sufficient detail and background to follow the arguments and understand their significance. The Editors of the journal cover all fields of theoretical physics. Articles published in the journal are typically longer than 20 pages.
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