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Fermionic dynamical Casimir effect: Magnus expansion 费米子动力学卡西米尔效应:马格努斯膨胀
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169841
C.D. Fosco, G. Hansen
We study pair creation out of the vacuum, for a system consisting of a massive Dirac field in 1+1 dimensions, contained between a pair of perfectly reflecting boundaries, one of them oscillating. After analyzing some general properties of the vacuum-decay process, we evaluate the corresponding transition amplitude in a Magnus expansion of the S-matrix. We show how this yields, besides the single-pair creation amplitude, multipair ones, as well as corrections to the single pair amplitude.
We also apply it to obtain an approximate, yet explicitly unitary expression for the Bogoliubov transformation between the in and out Fock spaces.
我们研究了一个由 1+1 维的大质量狄拉克场组成的系统,该系统包含在一对完美反射边界之间,其中一个边界在振荡。在分析了真空衰变过程的一些一般性质之后,我们评估了 S 矩阵的马格努斯展开中相应的过渡振幅。我们还利用它得到了进出福克空间之间博格柳波夫变换的近似但明确的单位表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Josephson effect of massive pseudospin-1 fermions in the ferromagnetic dice lattice 铁磁骰晶格中大质量伪ospin-1 费米子的约瑟夫森效应
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169848
Zixuan Ding , Donghao Wang , Liangliang Lu , Mengyao Li , Yongchun Tao , Fengliang Huang
We theoretically study the Josephson effect of massive pseudospin-1 fermions in a superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor (S/F/S) junction based on the dice lattice, including Sz- and +U-type mass terms with the magnitude m. For the Sz-type fermions, it is found that, in the absence of ferromagnetic exchange field h, the supercurrent is effectively inhibited by m or the junction length L. In the presence of h, 0π state transition can be realized by modulating h, m, or L. The m-induced state transition occurs more frequently for a larger h or L. Particularly, the inhibition of supercurrent caused by m still remains for a large m. In the doping case, corresponding to a nonzero EF, the m-induced state transition may disappear for a large h or L. With EF increased, the inhibition caused by m diminishes for a small h whereas intensifies for a large h. In addition, the supercurrent features for the +U-type fermions distinct from those for the Sz-type fermions are demonstrated.
我们从理论上研究了基于骰子晶格的超导体/铁磁体/超导体(S/F/S)结中大质量伪ospin-1费米子的约瑟夫森效应,其中包括量级为m的Sz型和+U型质量项。研究发现,对于Sz型费米子,在没有铁磁交换场h的情况下,超电流会受到m或结长度L的有效抑制。在掺杂的情况下,对应于非零 EF,m 诱导的状态转变可能会在较大的 h 或 L 下消失。随着 EF 的增加,m 导致的抑制作用在较小的 h 下减弱,而在较大的 h 下增强。
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引用次数: 0
Topological flat band with higher winding number in a superradiance lattice 超辐射晶格中具有较高绕组数的拓扑平带
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169837
Shuai Li , Rui Tian , Min Liu , Maksims Arzamasovs , Liangchao Chen , Bo Liu
A five-level M-type scheme in atomic ensembles is proposed to generate a one-dimensional bipartite superradiance lattice in momentum space. By taking advantage of this tunable atomic system, we show that various types of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, including the standard SSH and extended SSH model, can be realized. Interestingly, it is shown that through changing the Rabi frequencies and detunings in our proposed scheme, there is a topological phase transition from topological trivial regime with winding number being 0 to topological non-trivial regime with winding number being 2. Furthermore, a robust flat band with higher winding number (being 2) can be achieved in the above topological non-trivial regime, where the superradiance spectra can be utilized as a tool for experimental detection. Our proposal would provide a promising approach to explore new physics, such as fractional topological phases, in the flat bands with higher topological number.
我们提出了一种原子集合中的五级 M 型方案,以生成动量空间中的一维双方格超辐照度晶格。通过利用这种可调原子系统,我们展示了可以实现各种类型的苏-施里弗-希格(SSH)模型,包括标准 SSH 和扩展 SSH 模型。有趣的是,在我们提出的方案中,通过改变拉比频率和失谐,可以实现从绕组数为 0 的拓扑三态到绕组数为 2 的拓扑非三态的拓扑相变。此外,在上述拓扑非微分体系中,还可以实现绕组数越高(2),平带越稳健,超辐射光谱可用作实验检测工具。我们的建议将为在拓扑数更高的平坦带中探索新物理(如分数拓扑相)提供一种很有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Semiclassical transport in two-dimensional Dirac materials with spatially variable tilt 具有空间可变倾斜度的二维狄拉克材料中的半经典传输
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169838
Abolfath Hosseinzadeh , S.A. Jafari
We use Boltzmann theory to study the semi-classical dynamics of electrons in a two-dimensional (2D) tilted Dirac material in which the tilt varies in space. The spatial variation of the tilt parameter induces a non-trivial spacetime geometry on the background of which the electrons roam about. As the first manifestation of gravito-electric phenomena, we find a geometric planar Hall effect according to which a current flows in a direction transverse to the chemical potential gradient and is proportional to gxy component of the emergent spacetime structure. The longitudinal conductivity contains information about the gravitational red-shift factors. Furthermore, in the absence of externally applied electric field there can be “free-fall” or zero-bias currents that can be used as detectors of terahertz radiation.
我们利用玻尔兹曼理论来研究电子在二维(2D)倾斜狄拉克材料中的半经典动力学。倾斜参数的空间变化诱发了一个非三维时空几何,电子就在这个背景上漫游。作为引力-电现象的第一种表现形式,我们发现了一种几何平面霍尔效应,根据这种效应,电流沿化学势梯度的横向流动,并与新兴时空结构的 gxy 分量成正比。纵向电导包含引力红移因子的信息。此外,在没有外加电场的情况下,还可能存在 "自由落体 "或零偏置电流,可用作太赫兹辐射探测器。
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引用次数: 0
The fate for the interior content of a Black Hole from one-quarter entropy area-law 从四分之一熵区定律看黑洞内部内容的命运
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169836
S. Viaggiu
In this paper we continue investigations concerning the physical nature of the black hole entropy. In particular, in order to depict massless excitations (gravitons) leading to the one-quarter entropy area law, we use a mechanical statistical approach. As a first result, we obtain that, starting with a radiation field, we cannot exactly obtain the one-quarter factor in entropy area law. In the aforementioned framework, the correct black hole entropy is obtained only in the case where the internal temperature Ti, proportional to the Bekenstein-Hawking one, is such that Ti0. As a consequence, according to other similar proposals in the literature, only a kind of Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) can exactly support the black hole entropy.
在本文中,我们将继续研究黑洞熵的物理本质。特别是,为了描述导致四分之一熵面积定律的无质量激发(引力子),我们使用了一种机械统计方法。作为第一个结果,我们得到,从辐射场开始,我们无法精确地得到熵面积定律的四分之一因子。在上述框架中,只有在内部温度 Ti(与贝肯斯坦-霍金温度成正比)为 Ti→0 的情况下,才能得到正确的黑洞熵。因此,根据文献中其他类似的提议,只有一种玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)才能精确地支持黑洞熵。
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引用次数: 0
Thin-shell wormholes with non-collapsing dark energy throats connecting flat Minkowski spacetimes 连接平坦闵科夫斯基时空的具有非塌缩暗能量咽喉的薄壳虫洞
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169834
S. Habib Mazharimousavi
This research revisits the thin-shell wormhole connecting two Minkowski spacetimes — originally introduced by Matt Visser. Upon setting a particular timelike hypersurface with a de-sitter-induced line element, the corresponding thin-shell wormhole (TSW) possesses a minimum radius and a uniform surface energy–momentum tensor in the form of dark energy. The bounded from below radius for the throat implies that it does not collapse. The rτ profile curve of the hypersurface is a Catenary in rτ plane where r and τ are the radial coordinate and the proper time on the throat, respectively. It is also shown that while the throat is dynamic, the surface energy–momentum tensor of the dark energy is in the form of an effective cosmological constant in the spherically symmetric TSW. The 4-dimensional cylindrically symmetric TSW with a similar throat profile shares the same features as its spherical counterpart, however, its uniform surface energy–momentum tensor does not mimic an effective cosmological constant. The higher-dimensional generalization of the spherically symmetric TSW admits the same properties as in the 4-dimensional one.
这项研究重新审视了连接两个闵科夫斯基时空的薄壳虫洞--最初由马特-维瑟提出。在设定一个具有去抖动诱导线元的特定类时间超表面时,相应的薄壳虫洞(TSW)具有最小半径和暗能量形式的均匀表面能量-动量张量。咽喉的半径自下而上是有界的,这意味着它不会坍缩。超表面的 r-τ 剖面曲线是 r-τ 平面上的 Catenary,其中 r 和 τ 分别是喉部的径向坐标和适当时间。研究还表明,当喉管是动态的时候,暗能量的表面能量-动量张量在球面对称的 TSW 中是有效宇宙常数的形式。具有类似喉部轮廓的四维圆柱对称 TSW 与球面对称 TSW 具有相同的特征,但其均匀的表面能动张量并不模拟有效宇宙学常数。球面对称 TSW 的高维泛化具有与 4 维 TSW 相同的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Coherent states of graphene layer with and without a PT-symmetric chemical potential 具有和不具有 PT 对称化学势的石墨烯层相干态
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169828
F. Bagarello , F. Gargano , L. Saluto
In this paper we construct different classes of coherent and bicoherent states for the graphene tight-binding model in presence of a magnetic field, and for a deformed version where we include a PT-symmetric chemical potential V. In particular, the problems caused by the absence of a suitable ground state for the system is taken into account in the construction of these states, for V=0 and for V0. We introduce ladder operators which work well in our context, and we show, in particular, that there exists a choice of these operators which produce a factorization of the Hamiltonian. The role of broken and unbroken PT-symmetry is discussed, in connection with the strength of V.
在本文中,我们为存在磁场的石墨烯紧密束缚模型以及包含 PT 对称化学势 V 的变形模型构建了不同类别的相干和双相干态,特别是在 V=0 和 V≠0 的情况下,在构建这些态时考虑了系统缺乏合适基态所带来的问题。我们引入了梯形算子,这些算子在我们的语境中非常有效,而且我们特别表明,这些算子的选择可以产生哈密顿的因式分解。我们结合 V 的强度讨论了断裂和未断裂 PT 对称性的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Linear and quadratic behaviors in a two-level laser 双电平激光器中的线性和二次方行为
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169832
Babak Parvin
A two-level atom is enclosed in a single-mode optical cavity, and the occurring processes in this system have been theoretically examined in the steady-state. In the non-resonance case and in several different instances, the lasing and non-lasing regimes are specified in the semiclassical approximation in the parameter space. The behavior of the system is fully described for the time when there are a small or large number of photons in the cavity. The semiclassical approximation is shown in two different frameworks, and its results are well confirmed by the quantum simulations when there are many photons in the cavity. To observe the change in the behavior of the emitted light near the laser threshold, the second order coherence function and the Fano factor have been used. In explaining the antibunching process, the explicit form of the second order coherence function has been obtained in two different representations. This function is equal in both representations to the lowest order and its findings are in good agreement with the quantum model.
在单模光腔中封装了一个两级原子,并对该系统在稳态下的发生过程进行了理论研究。在非共振情况和几种不同的情况下,在参数空间的半经典近似中明确了激光和非激光状态。当空腔中存在少量或大量光子时,系统的行为得到了充分描述。半经典近似方法在两个不同的框架中进行了展示,当腔中存在大量光子时,其结果得到了量子模拟的很好证实。为了观察激光阈值附近发射光行为的变化,使用了二阶相干函数和法诺因子。在解释反束过程时,二阶相干函数的明确形式是通过两种不同的表示方法获得的。该函数在两种表示法中都等于最低阶,其结果与量子模型十分吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Singular parametric oscillators from the one-parameter Darboux transformation of the classical harmonic oscillator 来自经典谐波振荡器单参数达尔布克斯变换的奇异参量振荡器
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169830
H.C. Rosu, J. de la Cruz
The singular parametric oscillators obtained from the one-parameter Darboux deformation/ transformation effected upon the classical harmonic oscillator are introduced and discussed in some detail using sin(ω0t) and cos(ω0t) as seed solutions. The corresponding Ermakov–Lewis integrability problem of these parametric oscillators is also studied. It is shown that their Ermakov–Lewis invariants do not depend on the deformation parameter and are singularity-free.
以 sin(ω0t) 和 cos(ω0t) 为种子解,介绍并详细讨论了通过对经典谐波振荡器进行单参数达尔布变形/变换而得到的奇异参量振荡器。还研究了这些参量振荡器相应的厄马科夫-刘易斯可积分性问题。结果表明,它们的 Ermakov-Lewis 不变量不依赖于变形参数,并且无奇异性。
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引用次数: 0
Exactly solvable time-dependent oscillator family 可精确求解的时变振荡器族
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169831
Xin Gu , Yuan-Yuan Liu , Hong-Wei Ke , Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai
This paper proposes a method for constructing exactly solvable time-dependent oscillator families based on the invariant operator method and the duality method. An exactly solvable time-dependent oscillator family contains an infinite number of exactly solvable time-dependent oscillators. As a byproduct, we also construct exactly solvable Ermakov–Pinney equation families.
本文基于不变算子法和对偶法,提出了一种构建精确可解时变振荡器族的方法。一个可精确求解的时变振荡器族包含无数个可精确求解的时变振荡器。作为副产品,我们还构建了可精确求解的埃尔马科夫-平尼方程组。
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引用次数: 0
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