基于 Sm10+ 的对精细结构常数变化敏感的高精度光学时钟

IF 2.3 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 OPTICS Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109151
Saleh O. Allehabi , V.A. Dzuba , V.V. Flambaum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们确定了 Sm10+ 高电荷离子中的两个瞬变激发态作为高精度光学钟的候选态。我们使用相对论多体方法计算了与光学时钟开发相关的几个原子特性。其中包括能级、跃迁振幅、寿命、标量极化率、黑体辐射位移以及对精细结构常数变化的敏感性。我们发现时钟跃迁对扰动并不敏感,例如,相对黑体辐射位移为 10-19 ∼ 10-19。一个时钟转换的α变化增强因子为0.8,另一个时钟转换的α变化增强因子为16。
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High-accuracy optical clocks with sensitivity to the fine-structure constant variation based on Sm10+

We identify two metastable excited states in Sm10+ highly charged ion as candidates for high accuracy optical clocks. Several atomic properties relevant to optical clock development are calculated using relativistic many-body methods. This includes energy levels, transition amplitudes, lifetimes, scalar polarizabilities, black body radiation shift, and the sensitivity to the fine structure constant variation. We found that the clock transitions are not sensitive to perturbation, e.g., relative black body radiation shifts are 1019. The enhancement factor for the α variation is 0.8 for one clock transition and 16 for another.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
21.70%
发文量
273
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Papers with the following subject areas are suitable for publication in the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer: - Theoretical and experimental aspects of the spectra of atoms, molecules, ions, and plasmas. - Spectral lineshape studies including models and computational algorithms. - Atmospheric spectroscopy. - Theoretical and experimental aspects of light scattering. - Application of light scattering in particle characterization and remote sensing. - Application of light scattering in biological sciences and medicine. - Radiative transfer in absorbing, emitting, and scattering media. - Radiative transfer in stochastic media.
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