金属有机框架支持的醋酸纤维素基膜用于去除污染水中的双氯芬酸和环丙沙星

IF 4.9 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Groundwater for Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gsd.2024.101308
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近来,微污染物(MPs),如药品、个人护理产品和悬浮颗粒,已成为水资源的一大威胁。特别是双氯芬酸(DCF)和环丙沙星(CFP)已被证明对多种水生生物具有不同的毒性作用。因此,有必要清除水生系统中的 MPs。开发具有更强渗透性、抗污性、稳定性和有效污染物的膜,以及去除废水中的盐分。在膜中加入高水稳定性的金属有机框架(MOFs)可以解决有效过滤废水的这些要求。在这项研究中,合成了醋酸纤维素(CLA)、聚砜(PS)[CLA/PS](M1)和MOF-incorporated CLA/PS/MIL-88A膜(M2),并对它们的过滤和排斥功能进行了表征和评估。M2 膜对双氯芬酸和环丙沙星的截留效率分别高达 80% 和 78%。此外,还使用适当的分析仪器对制备的材料进行了表征。此外,还研究了膜的防污性能(通量回收率约为 90%)和纯水渗透性(84.2 升/小时 m2)。此外,醋酸纤维素中加入的 MIL-88A 增强了 M2 膜的稳定性和可重复使用性,为稳定有效地去除水处理中的微污染物提供了良好的潜力。
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Cellulose acetate based-membrane supported by metal-organic frameworks for the removal of diclofenac and ciprofloxacin from polluted water

Micropollutants (MPs) such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products and suspended particles have been a great menace to water resources in recent times. Especially diclofenac (DCF) and ciprofloxacin (CFP) have been shown to have varying toxic effects on several aquatic organisms. As a results, it is necessary to remove the MPs from aquatic systems. The development of membranes with enhanced permeability, fouling resistance, stability, and efficacious contaminants, as well as salt removal from wastewater. These requirements for the effective filtration of wastewater could be resolved by incorporating highly water-stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) into membranes. In this study, cellulose acetate (CLA), polysulfone (PS) [CLA/PS] (M1) and MOF-incorporated CLA/PS/MIL-88A membrane (M2)—were synthesized, characterised and assessed for their filtration and rejection functions. The M2 membranes exhibited high rejection efficiency of 80 % and 78 % for diclofenac and ciprofloxacin, respectively. Also, the prepared materials were characterised using suitable analytical instruments. Additionally, the membrane's antifouling properties of about 90 % flux recovery ratio and pure water permeability (84.2 L/h m2) were studied. Moreover, the MIL-88A incorporated into cellulose acetate enhances the stability and reusability of the M2 membrane, providing good potential for the stable and effective removal of micropollutants for water treatment.

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来源期刊
Groundwater for Sustainable Development
Groundwater for Sustainable Development Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
10.20%
发文量
152
期刊介绍: Groundwater for Sustainable Development is directed to different stakeholders and professionals, including government and non-governmental organizations, international funding agencies, universities, public water institutions, public health and other public/private sector professionals, and other relevant institutions. It is aimed at professionals, academics and students in the fields of disciplines such as: groundwater and its connection to surface hydrology and environment, soil sciences, engineering, ecology, microbiology, atmospheric sciences, analytical chemistry, hydro-engineering, water technology, environmental ethics, economics, public health, policy, as well as social sciences, legal disciplines, or any other area connected with water issues. The objectives of this journal are to facilitate: • The improvement of effective and sustainable management of water resources across the globe. • The improvement of human access to groundwater resources in adequate quantity and good quality. • The meeting of the increasing demand for drinking and irrigation water needed for food security to contribute to a social and economically sound human development. • The creation of a global inter- and multidisciplinary platform and forum to improve our understanding of groundwater resources and to advocate their effective and sustainable management and protection against contamination. • Interdisciplinary information exchange and to stimulate scientific research in the fields of groundwater related sciences and social and health sciences required to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals for sustainable development.
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