从语义到自传的记忆引物:线索重复的作用。

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Memory Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.1080/09658211.2024.2393782
John H Mace, Sophia R Keller, Kenneth E Ingle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般信息处理会激活自传体记忆系统中的记忆,这些记忆有时会以非自主自传体记忆的形式出现,这一点现已得到公认。这种引物现象被称为语义到自传体记忆引物,我们目前的研究目标是考察线索/引物重复对产生以语义刺激为引物的非自主自传体记忆的影响。在三项实验中,我们先用单词(如猫)作为诱导,然后给被试布置一项非自主记忆任务(警觉任务),其中包含与诱导刺激相关的线索。在实验 1 中,提示词是包含引物的短语(例如:得到一只猫),这些短语会出现一次或五次。在实验 2 中,提示语也是包含引物的短语(例如:得到一只猫),但在五次呈现条件下,每次重复呈现时,提示语的语境都会发生变化(例如:喂猫)。实验 3 也是将线索呈现一次或五次,但线索是原语(如猫)的复制品。与预测结果一致的是,在所有三个实验中,五次呈现线索条件下的引诱作用更大,而实验 3 在一次呈现线索条件下没有发现引诱作用,这也与预测结果一致。我们从语义到自传体记忆引物理论的角度解释了这些发现,并认为这些结果有助于解释日常生活中非自主记忆的产生。
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Semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming: the role of cue repetition.

It is now well established that general information processing causes the activation of memories in the autobiographical memory system, and these memories on occasion emerge as involuntary autobiographical memories. This priming phenomenon has been dubbed semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming, and our goal in the current study was to examine the effects of cue/prime repetition on the production of involuntary autobiographical memories that were primed with semantic stimuli. In three experiments, participants were primed with words (e.g., cat), and then they were given an involuntary memory task (the vigilance task), which contained cues related to the primed stimuli. In Experiment 1, the cues were phrases containing the primes (e.g., getting a cat), which were presented one or five times. In Experiment 2, the cues were also phrases containing the primes (e.g., getting a cat), but they changed their context (e.g., feeding a cat), every time they repeated in the five-presentation condition. Experiment 3 also presented the cues one or five times, but the cues were replicas of the primes (e.g., cat). Consistent with predictions, greater priming was found in the five-presentation cue conditions in all three experiments, and Experiment 3 failed to find priming in the one-presentation cue condition, also consistent with predictions. We explain the findings in terms of semantic-to-autobiographical memory priming theory, and also argue that the results help explain the production of involuntary memories in everyday life.

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来源期刊
Memory
Memory PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: Memory publishes high quality papers in all areas of memory research. This includes experimental studies of memory (including laboratory-based research, everyday memory studies, and applied memory research), developmental, educational, neuropsychological, clinical and social research on memory. By representing all significant areas of memory research, the journal cuts across the traditional distinctions of psychological research. Memory therefore provides a unique venue for memory researchers to communicate their findings and ideas both to peers within their own research tradition in the study of memory, and also to the wider range of research communities with direct interest in human memory.
期刊最新文献
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