护理性暴力受害儿童和青少年的专业人员的感受。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2024-08-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7157.4251
Marimeire Morais da Conceição, Climene Laura de Camargo, Maria Carolina Ortiz Whitaker, Camila Tahis Dos Santos Silva, Nildete Pereira Gomes, Lúcia Cristina Santos Rusmando
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:从符号互动主义的理论角度描述医疗专业人员在照顾性暴力受害儿童和青少年时所表达的感受。方法:对 30 名女性医疗专业人员进行定性研究。研究使用的工具包括针对社会人口学数据的封闭式问题和针对访谈的开放式问题脚本。根据 Bardin 的建议,从查尔斯-莫里斯(Charles Morris)著作中符号互动论的角度,使用 Nvivo 软件 12 版对数据进行了整理和分析。该项目获得了研究伦理委员会的批准。结果:出现了五个主题类别,揭示了共鸣、恐惧、愤慨、痛苦和惊愕等感受。这些感受留在了受访者的记忆中,使照顾性暴力的儿童和青少年受害者成为一种令人感动和艰难的经历,给医疗专业人员的生活打上了深深的烙印。结论:考虑到在为儿童和青少年提供一般照顾的服务机构工作的专业人员有可能会根据已有的公共政策为性暴力的儿童和青少年受害者提供照顾,有必要采取策略,为他们的心理健康提供支持。(2) 照顾儿童和青少年受害者会对专业人员的情绪产生负面影响。(3) 服务管理者需要关注帮助受害者的专业人员的健康。
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Feelings expressed by professionals caring for children and teenagers victims of sexual violence.

Objective: to describe the feelings expressed by health professionals when caring for child and adolescent victims of sexual violence from the theoretical perspective of Symbolic Interactionism.

Method: qualitative research carried out with 30 female health professionals. An instrument was used consisting of closed questions for sociodemographic data and a script with open questions for interviews. The data was organized and analyzed using Nvivo software version 12, according to Bardin's proposal, from the perspective of Symbolic Interactionism in the work of Charles Morris. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee.

Results: five thematic categories emerged, revealing feelings of empathy, fear, indignation, suffering, and consternation. These feelings remained in the interviewees' memories, making caring for child and adolescent victims of sexual violence a moving and difficult experience that deeply marks the life of the health professional.

Conclusion: there is a need to adopt strategies to support the mental health of professionals who work in services that provide general care to children and adolescents, considering that there is a possibility that they will provide care to child and adolescent victims of sexual violence in compliance with pre-existing public policies.

Highlights: (1) Feelings stem from individual impressions in line with social interaction. (2) Caring for child and adolescent victims has a negative impact on professionals' emotions. (3) Service managers need to pay attention to the health of professionals who assist victims.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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