{"title":"揭开不平等的面纱：深入探究美国法院结案中的种族和性别差异","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105398","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study uses generative AI and public datasets to examine racial and gender disparities in US court case closures from 2019 to 2024. It finds significant disparities using ANOVA, Chi-Square, and Fisher's method, with an increasing trend over time. Gender disparity, though less significant in 2024, persists. Further research is needed to identify root causes and develop targeted interventions. Continuous monitoring is essential to evaluate their effectiveness. Promoting transparency, investing in research, and implementing robust monitoring systems are crucial steps towards a fairer justice system for all.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48405,"journal":{"name":"Cities","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unveiling inequality: A deep dive into racial and gender disparities in US court case closures\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cities.2024.105398\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This study uses generative AI and public datasets to examine racial and gender disparities in US court case closures from 2019 to 2024. It finds significant disparities using ANOVA, Chi-Square, and Fisher's method, with an increasing trend over time. Gender disparity, though less significant in 2024, persists. Further research is needed to identify root causes and develop targeted interventions. Continuous monitoring is essential to evaluate their effectiveness. Promoting transparency, investing in research, and implementing robust monitoring systems are crucial steps towards a fairer justice system for all.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48405,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cities\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275124006127\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"URBAN STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cities","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275124006127","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"URBAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Unveiling inequality: A deep dive into racial and gender disparities in US court case closures
This study uses generative AI and public datasets to examine racial and gender disparities in US court case closures from 2019 to 2024. It finds significant disparities using ANOVA, Chi-Square, and Fisher's method, with an increasing trend over time. Gender disparity, though less significant in 2024, persists. Further research is needed to identify root causes and develop targeted interventions. Continuous monitoring is essential to evaluate their effectiveness. Promoting transparency, investing in research, and implementing robust monitoring systems are crucial steps towards a fairer justice system for all.
期刊介绍：
Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.
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