Research on power quality improvement system based on dynamic voltage restorer

Power quality is a critical issue in power systems that can affect the performance and reliability of sensitive equipment. The dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is a widely used technology for improving power quality, but it mainly focuses on mitigating voltage sags and often neglects the issue of harmonic distortion. This paper proposes a DVR voltage compensation strategy based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT). This strategy utilizes the DFT to analyze the voltage waveform, separating the fundamental and desired harmonic components. With this strategy, the DVR can effectively compensate for voltage sag and achieve selective harmonic compensation, thereby improving the power quality of the power system. Additionally, a method utilizing hardware circuitry and an LED as a timestamp is proposed to dynamically estimate digital siginal processor (DSP) resource occupancy rate in real-time, ensuring effective compensation while minimizing resource occupancy. A 3 kW DVR experimental prototype was constructed and tested to evaluate the practicality of the proposed strategy. The simulation and experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper successfully realizes the compensation of voltage sag and harmonics in the power system, and improves the stability and reliability of the power system.