{"title":"A型肉毒杆菌毒素与重新设计的肉毒杆菌毒素在疼痛治疗中的对比:迄今为止我们学到了什么?","authors":"Ivica Matak, Zdravko Lacković","doi":"10.1016/j.coph.2024.102476","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Driven by the clinical success of botulinum toxin serotype A (BoNT/A) and the need for improved chronic pain management, researchers attempted to develop re-designed botulinum toxin (BoNT)-based molecules as novel analgesics. Various recombinant protein expression strategies including retargeted binding domains, and chimeric toxins combining different serotypes were tested to improve BoNT/A therapeutic safety margin and expand its efficacy. The aim of this review is to re-evaluate the current design strategies for recombinant BoNT-based molecules for pain treatment, compares their analgesic profile against the native BoNT/A, as well as to discuss the main strengths and potential weaknesses of reported approaches.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50603,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Pharmacology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Article 102476"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Native botulinum toxin type A vs. redesigned botulinum toxins in pain: What did we learn so far?\",\"authors\":\"Ivica Matak, Zdravko Lacković\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.coph.2024.102476\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Driven by the clinical success of botulinum toxin serotype A (BoNT/A) and the need for improved chronic pain management, researchers attempted to develop re-designed botulinum toxin (BoNT)-based molecules as novel analgesics. Various recombinant protein expression strategies including retargeted binding domains, and chimeric toxins combining different serotypes were tested to improve BoNT/A therapeutic safety margin and expand its efficacy. The aim of this review is to re-evaluate the current design strategies for recombinant BoNT-based molecules for pain treatment, compares their analgesic profile against the native BoNT/A, as well as to discuss the main strengths and potential weaknesses of reported approaches.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50603,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Opinion in Pharmacology\",\"volume\":\"78 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102476\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Opinion in Pharmacology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471489224000468\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Opinion in Pharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471489224000468","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
由于 A 血清型肉毒毒素(BoNT/A)在临床上取得了成功,而且慢性疼痛治疗需要得到改善,研究人员试图开发重新设计的基于肉毒毒素(BoNT)的分子作为新型镇痛剂。研究人员测试了各种重组蛋白表达策略,包括重定向结合域和结合不同血清型的嵌合毒素,以提高 BoNT/A 的治疗安全系数并扩大其疗效。本综述旨在重新评估目前基于重组 BoNT 分子的疼痛治疗设计策略,比较其与原生 BoNT/A 的镇痛效果,并讨论已报道方法的主要优势和潜在不足。
Native botulinum toxin type A vs. redesigned botulinum toxins in pain: What did we learn so far?
Driven by the clinical success of botulinum toxin serotype A (BoNT/A) and the need for improved chronic pain management, researchers attempted to develop re-designed botulinum toxin (BoNT)-based molecules as novel analgesics. Various recombinant protein expression strategies including retargeted binding domains, and chimeric toxins combining different serotypes were tested to improve BoNT/A therapeutic safety margin and expand its efficacy. The aim of this review is to re-evaluate the current design strategies for recombinant BoNT-based molecules for pain treatment, compares their analgesic profile against the native BoNT/A, as well as to discuss the main strengths and potential weaknesses of reported approaches.
期刊介绍:
Current Opinion in Pharmacology (COPHAR) publishes authoritative, comprehensive, and systematic reviews. COPHAR helps specialists keep up to date with a clear and readable synthesis on current advances in pharmacology and drug discovery. Expert authors annotate the most interesting papers from the expanding volume of information published today, saving valuable time and giving the reader insight on areas of importance.