基于波兰尼的科学思想理解科学的分化与技术的融合之间的相互作用

IF 0.9 4区哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Foundations of Science Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1007/s10699-024-09961-0

Jianzhong Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学与技术之间日益增强的相互作用常常被描绘得不可避免，但很少有研究明确讨论它们之间相互作用的根源和性质。本文以波兰尼关于科学、技术和个人研究活动的思想为基础，探讨了科学（相对）发散与技术（相对）趋同之间的关系，并以此分析了科学与技术之间的相互作用。特别是，我们考虑了科学与技术之间的相互联系，这种联系可归因于科学的发散与技术的趋同之间的相互作用。这种科学与技术的联系可能会对实现技术与科学的进步产生影响。

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Understanding the Interaction Between the Divergence of Science and the Convergence of Technology Based on Polanyi’s Thoughts on Science

The increasing interplay of science and technology is often portrayed with an air of inevitability, but few studies explicitly discuss the source and nature of their interaction. Based on Polanyi’s thoughts on science, technology and personal research activity, in this paper, we consider the relationship between the (relative) divergence of science and the (relative) convergence of technology, and use it to analyse the interaction between science and technology. In particular, we consider the inter-confinement between science and technology that can be attributed to the interaction between the divergence of science and the convergence of technology. This science-technology nexus might have its impact on achieving technology-science progress.

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来源期刊

Foundations of Science HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Foundations of Science focuses on methodological and philosophical topics of foundational significance concerning the structure and the growth of science. It serves as a forum for exchange of views and ideas among working scientists and theorists of science and it seeks to promote interdisciplinary cooperation. Since the various scientific disciplines have become so specialized and inaccessible to workers in different areas of science, one of the goals of the journal is to present the foundational issues of science in a way that is free from unnecessary technicalities yet faithful to the scientific content. The aim of the journal is not simply to identify and highlight foundational issues and problems, but to suggest constructive solutions to the problems. The editors of the journal admit that various sciences have approaches and methods that are peculiar to those individual sciences. However, they hold the view that important truths can be discovered about and by the sciences and that truths transcend cultural and political contexts. Although properly conducted historical and sociological inquiries can explain some aspects of the scientific enterprise, the editors believe that the central foundational questions of contemporary science can be posed and answered without recourse to sociological or historical methods.