鞘翅目黄蜂亚科(膜翅目:鞘蜂科)的螫器形态学

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Arthropod Structure & Development Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.1016/j.asd.2024.101381
Alexander Kumpanenko, Dmytro Gladun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

刺蜂科(Sapygidae)是膜翅目(Aculeata)的一个小科,分为 Fedtschenkiinae 和 Sapyginae 两个亚科。欧洲的一些蜜蜂种是蜜蜂科、鳞蜂科和疣蜂科野生蜜蜂的盗食性寄生虫,研究人员对这些蜜蜂种的螫器骨骼形态进行了研究。发现 Sapygina decemguttata 与 Sapyga 属和 Monosapyga 属的代表物种在骨骼结构上存在显著差异。Sapygina 的螫针属于下弯型,而 Sapyga 和 Monosapyga 的螫针接近于盘绕型。我们将 Sapygina 和 Sapyga 的刺器骨骼结构与 Fedtschenkia 的刺器骨骼结构(根据其他作者的说法)进行了比较。注意到 Sapygina 和 Fedtschenkia 的刺器结构相似。讨论了将 Sapyginae 的螫针用作产卵器的可能性。
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Morphology of the sting apparatus in sapygid wasps of the subfamily Sapyginae (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)

Sapygidae is a small family of Aculeata (Hymenoptera), which is divided into two subfamilies Fedtschenkiinae and Sapyginae. The morphology of the skeleton of the sting apparatus in some European species of Sapyginae, which are kleptoparasites of wild bees from the families Megachilidae, Apidae and Colletidae, was examined. Significant differences in its skeletal structure were noted between Sapygina decemguttata and representatives of the genera Sapyga and Monosapyga. The sting of Sapygina belongs to the decurved type, while Sapyga and Monosapyga have a sting close to the coiled type. A comparison of the structure of the skeletons of the sting apparatuses of Sapygina and Sapyga with that of Fedtschenkia (according to other authors) was made. The similarity of the structure of the sting apparatuses of Sapygina and Fedtschenkia was noted. The possibility of using the Sapyginae sting as an ovipositor is discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Arthropod Structure & Development is a Journal of Arthropod Structural Biology, Development, and Functional Morphology; it considers manuscripts that deal with micro- and neuroanatomy, development, biomechanics, organogenesis in particular under comparative and evolutionary aspects but not merely taxonomic papers. The aim of the journal is to publish papers in the areas of functional and comparative anatomy and development, with an emphasis on the role of cellular organization in organ function. The journal will also publish papers on organogenisis, embryonic and postembryonic development, and organ or tissue regeneration and repair. Manuscripts dealing with comparative and evolutionary aspects of microanatomy and development are encouraged.
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