用于能量吸收的卡扣式空间自锁系统的设计、模拟和实验研究

IF 5.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL International Journal of Impact Engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI:10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.105076
Tieping Wei , Zupeng Lin , Wanpeng Liu , Liangbin Zhao , Mengzhi Zhang , Shoujin Zeng , Xiaolei Yan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于冲击荷载的破坏性强、可预测性差,吸能结构在紧急情况下容易造成二次破坏。本文提出的吸能自锁系统不仅能有效解决这一问题,还能实现快速安装、拆卸和自由编辑。本文根据榫卯结构的自锁思想,设计了一种新型卡接式空间自锁吸能系统。首先,通过有限元模拟研究了九种不同空间方向下集中载荷、均匀分布载荷和摩擦特性对自锁特性的影响。然后,通过冲击实验揭示了破碎机理,并比较了现有自锁吸能系统的性能和工程适应性。最后,得出了该系统的设计标准。结果表明,该系统在任何空间方向的冲击载荷作用下都不会飞散,具有良好的自锁特性,而摩擦特性对系统的自锁特性影响不大。此外,在均匀分布荷载作用下,变形模式在方向 3 上最有规律,方向 9 上的比能量吸收高达 7.07 J/g。此外,当自锁吸能系统的结构单元总数不少于 12 个时,总能量吸收与结构单元的层数、宽度和总数呈线性关系。因此,本研究为自锁吸能系统的设计和可行性提供了新的研究思路。
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Design, simulation and experiment study of a snap-fit spatial self-locking system for energy absorption

Due to the strong destructiveness and poor predictability of the impact loading, energy absorption structures are easy to cause secondary damage in emergency situations. The proposed self-locking system for energy absorption can effectively solve this problem, but also can realize fast installation, disassembly and free editing. In this paper, a new snap-fit spatial self-locking energy absorption system is designed according to the self-locking idea of mortise and tenon structure. Firstly, the effects of concentrated loading, uniform distributed loading and friction properties on the self-locking characteristics under nine different spatial directions are studied by finite element simulation. Then, the crushing mechanism is revealed by impact experiment, and the performance and engineering adaptability of the existing self-locking energy absorption systems are compared. Finally, the design criteria for the system is derived. The results show that the system will not fly away under the impact loading in any spatial direction, and has good self-locking characteristics, while the friction properties have little effect on the self-locking characteristics of the system. In addition, under the uniform distributed loading, the deformation mode is the most regular in the direction 3, and the specific energy absorption in the direction 9 is as high as 7.07 J/g. Furthermore, when the total number of the structural unit in the self-locking energy absorption system is not less than twelve, the total energy absorption is linear with the number of layers, width and total number of the structural unit. Consequently, this study provides a new research idea for the design and feasibility of the self-locking energy absorption system.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Impact Engineering
International Journal of Impact Engineering 工程技术-工程:机械
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
13.70%
发文量
241
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Impact Engineering, established in 1983 publishes original research findings related to the response of structures, components and materials subjected to impact, blast and high-rate loading. Areas relevant to the journal encompass the following general topics and those associated with them: -Behaviour and failure of structures and materials under impact and blast loading -Systems for protection and absorption of impact and blast loading -Terminal ballistics -Dynamic behaviour and failure of materials including plasticity and fracture -Stress waves -Structural crashworthiness -High-rate mechanical and forming processes -Impact, blast and high-rate loading/measurement techniques and their applications
期刊最新文献
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