糖功能化香豆素基团:合成与应用

IF 2.4 3区 化学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Carbohydrate Research Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI:10.1016/j.carres.2024.109244
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖类是自然界中广泛存在的重要生物大分子,在大量生物过程中发挥着不可或缺的作用。同样,香豆素是具有有效药理骨架的杂环化合物,因此在药物设计和开发中至关重要。将碳水化合物分子与具有生物活性的小分子耦合在一起,可以形成一个庞大的糖共轭物库,其结构多样性令人印象深刻。由于香豆素苷具有广泛的应用前景,包括抗菌、抗癌和抗凝血等特性,其潜力正在被广泛发掘。这篇综述重点介绍了合成具有独特连接的各种香豆素糖杂环的各种化学方法,并探讨了它们巨大的生物潜力,为有机合成领域做出了重要贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Sugar functionalized coumarin motifs: Synthesis and applications

Sugars are vital biomolecules widely found in nature, playing an indispensable role in a plethora of biological processes. Similarly, coumarins are heterocycles with an effective pharmacophore skeleton, making them crucial in drug design and development. Coupling carbohydrate moieties to the small biologically active molecules creates a vast library of glycoconjugates with impressive structural diversity. The potential of coumarin glycosides is being extensively explored due to their broad spectrum of applications, including antibacterial, anticancer, and anticoagulant properties, etc. This review highlights various chemical methodologies for synthesizing diverse coumarin glycohybrids with distinct linkages and explores their immense biological potential, making a significant contribution to the field of organic synthesis.

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来源期刊
Carbohydrate Research
Carbohydrate Research 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.20%
发文量
183
审稿时长
3.6 weeks
期刊介绍: Carbohydrate Research publishes reports of original research in the following areas of carbohydrate science: action of enzymes, analytical chemistry, biochemistry (biosynthesis, degradation, structural and functional biochemistry, conformation, molecular recognition, enzyme mechanisms, carbohydrate-processing enzymes, including glycosidases and glycosyltransferases), chemical synthesis, isolation of natural products, physicochemical studies, reactions and their mechanisms, the study of structures and stereochemistry, and technological aspects. Papers on polysaccharides should have a "molecular" component; that is a paper on new or modified polysaccharides should include structural information and characterization in addition to the usual studies of rheological properties and the like. A paper on a new, naturally occurring polysaccharide should include structural information, defining monosaccharide components and linkage sequence. Papers devoted wholly or partly to X-ray crystallographic studies, or to computational aspects (molecular mechanics or molecular orbital calculations, simulations via molecular dynamics), will be considered if they meet certain criteria. For computational papers the requirements are that the methods used be specified in sufficient detail to permit replication of the results, and that the conclusions be shown to have relevance to experimental observations - the authors'' own data or data from the literature. Specific directions for the presentation of X-ray data are given below under Results and "discussion".
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