无爪立方图的零强制数

IF 1 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Discrete Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1016/j.dam.2024.08.011
Mengya He , Huixian Li , Ning Song , Shengjin Ji
{"title":"无爪立方图的零强制数","authors":"Mengya He ,&nbsp;Huixian Li ,&nbsp;Ning Song ,&nbsp;Shengjin Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2024.08.011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> be a simple graph of order <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>. Let <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> be a coloring subset of <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. The forcing process is that a colored vertex forces the uncolored neighbor to be colored if it has exactly one uncolored neighbor. The set <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> is a zero forcing set if all vertices of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> become colored by iteratively applying the forcing process. The minimum size of a zero forcing set in a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is zero forcing number, denoted by <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, which is proposed in 2008 as a natural upper bound of the maximum nullity regarding the graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. In the paper, we bound the zero forcing number in connected claw-free cubic graphs. More exactly if <span><math><mrow><mi>G</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is a connected claw-free cubic graph with order <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>, then we prove that <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>α</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> except for three graphs with small order, and then <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> except for three classes of graphs. In fact, our results give affirmative answers for two open problems raised by Davila and Henning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"359 ","pages":"Pages 321-330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The zero forcing number of claw-free cubic graphs\",\"authors\":\"Mengya He ,&nbsp;Huixian Li ,&nbsp;Ning Song ,&nbsp;Shengjin Ji\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2024.08.011\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> be a simple graph of order <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>. Let <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> be a coloring subset of <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. The forcing process is that a colored vertex forces the uncolored neighbor to be colored if it has exactly one uncolored neighbor. The set <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> is a zero forcing set if all vertices of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> become colored by iteratively applying the forcing process. The minimum size of a zero forcing set in a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is zero forcing number, denoted by <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, which is proposed in 2008 as a natural upper bound of the maximum nullity regarding the graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span>. In the paper, we bound the zero forcing number in connected claw-free cubic graphs. More exactly if <span><math><mrow><mi>G</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is a connected claw-free cubic graph with order <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>, then we prove that <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>α</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> except for three graphs with small order, and then <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≤</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> except for three classes of graphs. In fact, our results give affirmative answers for two open problems raised by Davila and Henning.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"359 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 321-330\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24003639\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X24003639","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

设 G 是阶数为 n 的简单图,S 是 V(G) 的着色子集。着色过程是,如果一个着色顶点正好有一个未着色的邻居,则该顶点会迫使未着色的邻居着色。如果通过迭代应用强制过程,G 的所有顶点都变成了彩色,那么集合 S 就是零强制集合。图 G 中零强制集的最小大小为零强制数,用 Z(G) 表示,它是 2008 年提出的关于图 G 的最大无效性的自然上限。更确切地说,如果 G(≠K4) 是阶数为 n 的连通无爪立方图,那么我们证明 Z(G)≤α(G) 除了三个阶数较小的图,然后 Z(G)≤n4+1 除了三类图。事实上,我们的结果给出了达维拉和亨宁提出的两个未决问题的肯定答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The zero forcing number of claw-free cubic graphs

Let G be a simple graph of order n. Let S be a coloring subset of V(G). The forcing process is that a colored vertex forces the uncolored neighbor to be colored if it has exactly one uncolored neighbor. The set S is a zero forcing set if all vertices of G become colored by iteratively applying the forcing process. The minimum size of a zero forcing set in a graph G is zero forcing number, denoted by Z(G), which is proposed in 2008 as a natural upper bound of the maximum nullity regarding the graph G. In the paper, we bound the zero forcing number in connected claw-free cubic graphs. More exactly if G(K4) is a connected claw-free cubic graph with order n, then we prove that Z(G)α(G) except for three graphs with small order, and then Z(G)n4+1 except for three classes of graphs. In fact, our results give affirmative answers for two open problems raised by Davila and Henning.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Discrete Applied Mathematics 数学-应用数学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
422
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal. Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.
期刊最新文献
Multiplicity of signless Laplacian eigenvalue 2 of a connected graph with a perfect matching Rainbow short linear forests in edge-colored complete graph Resistance distances in generalized join graphs Partitions of Zm with identical representation functions Complexity of Maker–Breaker games on edge sets of graphs
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1