纳米二氧化硅对碱激活矿渣胶凝材料力学性能和收缩率的影响

IF 6.2 2区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Developments in the Built Environment Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100525
Pang Chen , Feng Tian , Jianxin Zhang , Yunhe Li , Yu Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

碱活性矿渣胶凝材料(AASCM)是一种前景广阔的绿色建筑材料,可有效减少二氧化碳排放。纳米二氧化硅(NS)可有效改善水泥基材料的机械性能并降低其收缩率,但 AASCM 的效果尚不清楚。因此,本研究调查了 NS-AASCM 的流变性、工作性、抗压强度、抗折强度、收缩率和微观结构,并考虑了水粘合剂比(w/b)和 NS 含量的影响。结果表明,NS-AASCM 的流变特性和可加工性随 w/b 的增加而增加,并随着 NS 含量的增加而降低。在 w/b 为 0.55 的条件下,2% 的 NS 含量可使抗压强度和抗折强度分别提高 42.1% 和 36.6%。AASCM 的收缩率随 w/b 和 NS 含量的增加而增加。w/b 越低,NS 含量对 NS-AASCM 收缩率的影响越明显。扫描电镜结果表明,适当的 NS 含量可提高 AASCM 凝胶基质的致密性。
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Effect of nano-silica on mechanical properties and shrinkage of alkali-activated slag cementitious material

Alkali-activated slag cementitious material (AASCM) is a promising green building material that can effectively reduce carbon dioxide emission. Nano-silica (NS) can effectively improve the mechanical properties of cement-based materials and reduce their shrinkage; however, the effect of AASCM is unknown. Therefore, the rheology, workability, compressive strength, flexural strength, shrinkage and microstructure of NS-AASCM are investigated in this study, and the effects of the water-binder ratio (w/b) and NS content are considered. Results show that the rheological characteristics and workability of the NS-AASCM increases with the w/b and decreases as the NS content increases. Under the w/b of 0.55, 2% NS content increases the compressive and flexural strengths by 42.1% and 36.6%, respectively. The shrinkage of the AASCM increases with the w/b and NS content. The lower the w/b, the more significant is the effect of the NS content on the NS-AASCM shrinkage growth rate. SEM results show that the appropriate NS content improves the compactness of the AASCM gel matrix.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
1.20%
发文量
31
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Developments in the Built Environment (DIBE) is a recently established peer-reviewed gold open access journal, ensuring that all accepted articles are permanently and freely accessible. Focused on civil engineering and the built environment, DIBE publishes original papers and short communications. Encompassing topics such as construction materials and building sustainability, the journal adopts a holistic approach with the aim of benefiting the community.
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