Semi-visual obfuscation image encryption algorithm based on π-type chaotic amplifier and self-hiding fuzzy

The level of privacy may vary across different parts of an image. This paper proposes a semi-visual obfuscation algorithm for images that takes into account the varying levels of privacy in different areas of the image. Firstly, we present a novel One-dimensional Uniform Chaotic Amplifier (1_DUCA) aimed at expanding the parameter range and enhancing the uniformity of the standard one-dimensional chaotic map. Next, we employ a detection algorithm or autonomous frame selection to identify the precise location of the area with strong privacy. Finally, we apply noise to blur the selected area and conceal vital bit information within the image. At this point, the image has certain visual effects, and only people with prior knowledge can recognize the image. Furthermore, in the last stage of image encryption, we employ a weight scrambling and high-low bit coupled diffusion technology to completely obscure the visual effects of the image. It is noteworthy that the experimental results and performance analysis have verified the practicality and security of the encryption algorithm. Moreover, they have also demonstrated the robust amplification effect of the employed amplifier.