钛和聚醚醚酮材料作为可摘局部义齿钴铬框架替代物的精确分析:系统综述。

IF 4.6 1区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dental Materials Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.dental.2024.07.036
Karine Bertotti , Julia Mwenge-Wambel , Christophe Sireix , Olivier Hüe , Christophe Jeannin , Brigitte Grosgogeat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述:牙科领域出现了一些新材料来替代可摘局部义齿(RPD)金属框架中使用的钴铬(CoCr)合金,如钛(Ti)和聚醚醚酮(PEEK)。目的:本系统综述的目的是以 CoCr 金属框架为参考,比较钛和 PEEK 在可摘局部义齿中的性能:本综述遵循系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。对三个数据库进行了分析,包括 2024 年 3 月之前的 PubMed/MEDLINE、Embase 和 Web of Science。仅纳入了评估钛、PEEK 和钴铬合金 RPD 机械和/或生物特性的研究。研究质量由 Rayyan 软件进行评估。采用非随机研究方法指数(MINORS)评估偏倚风险。对机械(保持力、疲劳寿命、变形强度、可加工性、硬度、孔隙率和表面粗糙度)和生物(斑块指数、离子释放和生物相容性)方面进行了评估:在已确定的 138 篇文章中,只有 18 项研究被纳入本综述。大多数研究存在低度至中度偏倚风险。钛和聚醚醚酮的固位力和疲劳度明显低于钴铬合金,钛的刚性也是如此。PEEK 的变形较小。两种材料都适合机加工。在生物特性方面,两种材料都显示出足够的生物相容性,适合临床使用:钛和聚醚醚酮在机械和生物性能方面似乎都很有前途,可作为钴铬骨架的替代材料用于 RPD。然而,还需要进行更多的研究,以更好地了解它们的临床和长期局限性,从而为患者和专业人员提供最明智的临床选择。
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Accurate analysis of titanium and PolyEtherEtherKetone materials as an alternative to cobalt-chrome framework in removable partial denture: A systematic review

Statement of problem

New materials have emerged in the dental field to replace the cobalt-chrome (CoCr) alloy used for the metal frameworks in removable partial denture (RPD) such as Titanium (Ti) and PolyEtherEtherKetone (PEEK). However, few studies have demonstrated their mechanical and biological performance.

Purpose

The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the performance of Ti and PEEK in RPD using CoCr metal framework as a reference.

Material and methods

This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Three data bases were analyzed, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science before March 2024. Only studies assessing the mechanical and/or biological properties of RPD in Ti, PEEK and CoCr were included. The quality of the studies was assessed by using the software Rayyan. The risks of bias were assessed with the methodological index for nonrandomized studies (MINORS). The mechanical (retention force, fatigue life, deformation strength, machinability, rigidity, porosity and surface roughness) and biological (plaque indices, ion release and biocompatibility) aspects were assessed.

Results

Among 138 articles identified, only 18 studies were included in this review. Majority had a low to moderate risk of bias. Retention forces and fatigue were significantly lower for Ti and PEEK than for CoCr, and the same was true for Ti rigidity. PEEK showed less deformation.
Both materials were suitable for machining. In terms of biological properties, both materials showed adequate biocompatibility for clinical use.

Conclusion

Ti and PEEK seems to be promising as alternative materials to CoCr frameworks for RPD, in terms of both their mechanical and biological performance. However, additional studies are needed to better understand their clinical and long-term limitations to enable the best-informed clinical choice for the patients and the professionals.
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来源期刊
Dental Materials
Dental Materials 工程技术-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
290
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Dental Materials publishes original research, review articles, and short communications. Academy of Dental Materials members click here to register for free access to Dental Materials online. The principal aim of Dental Materials is to promote rapid communication of scientific information between academia, industry, and the dental practitioner. Original Manuscripts on clinical and laboratory research of basic and applied character which focus on the properties or performance of dental materials or the reaction of host tissues to materials are given priority publication. Other acceptable topics include application technology in clinical dentistry and dental laboratory technology. Comprehensive reviews and editorial commentaries on pertinent subjects will be considered.
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